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Using basic tools of mathematical analysis and elementary probability theory we address several problems on the irrationality of series of distinct unit fractions, $\sum_k 1/a_k$. In particular, we study subseries of the Lambert series…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Vjekoslav Kovač , Terence Tao

In his book "Mathematics Rhyme and Reason," Currie discusses what he calls a $mysterious$ $pattern$ involving the sequence $ a_{n} = 2^n \sqrt{2 - \sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + \cdots + \sqrt{2}}}},$ where $n$ is the number of radicals. Part of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Dan Kalman

In a famous paper of $1914$ Ramanujan gave a list of $17$ extraordinary formulas for the number $\pi$. In this paper we explain a general method to prove them, based on an original idea of James Wan and in some own ideas.

数论 · 数学 2018-08-17 Jesús Guillera

Let ${{B}_{3}}(n)$ denote the number of partition triples of $n$ where each partition is 3-core. With the help of generating function manipulations, we find several infinite families of arithmetic identities and congruences for…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-25 Liuquan Wang

It is a popular paradoxical exercise to show that the infinite sum of positive integer numbers is equal to -1/12, sometimes called the Ramanujan sum. Here we propose a qualitative approach, much like that of a physicist, to show how the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Gilles Montambaux

Page 332 of Ramanujan's Lost Notebook contains a compelling identity for $\zeta(1/2)$, which has been studied by many mathematicians over the years. On the same page, Ramanujan also recorded the series, \begin{align*} \frac{1^r}{\exp(1^s x)…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-10 Anushree Gupta , Bibekananda Maji

In a previous work we apply lattice point theorems on hyperbolic spaces obtaining asymptotic formulas for the number of integral representations of negative integers by quadratic and hermitian forms of signature (n,1) lying in Euclidean…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-24 Emilio A. Lauret

Strict partitions are enumerated with respect to the weight, the number of parts, and the number of sequences of odd length. We write this trivariate generating function as a double sum $q$-series. Equipped with such a combinatorial set-up,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Shishuo Fu , Haijun Li

In this paper, we prove two related central binomial series identities: $B(4)=\sum_{n \geq 0} \frac{\binom{2n}n}{2^{4n}(2n+1)^3}=\frac{7 \pi^3}{216}$ and $C(4)=\sum_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \frac{1}{n^4 \binom{2n}n}=\frac{17 \pi^4}{3240}.$ Both…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-30 Vivek Kaushik

Recently, Simon Plouffe has discovered a number of identities for the Riemann zeta function at odd integer values. These identities are obtained numerically and are inspired by a prototypical series for Apery's constant given by Ramanujan:…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-09 Linas Vepstas

Let $\mathbf{G}=\mathrm{U}(2,n)$ be the unitary group associated to a Hermitian space over a quadratic imaginary number field $E$. We assume that 2 is unramified in $E$, and the Hermitian space splits at all finite places and has signature…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Henry H. Kim , Yi Shan

In $2012$, Guillera and Zudilin established the following two supercongruences involving truncated Ramanujan-type series: for any odd prime $p>2$, \begin{align*}…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-07 Wei-Wei Qi

In this paper, we will apply the ideas from the mirror symmetry of Calabi-Yau threefolds to study the modular forms and one-parameter family of K3 surfaces found by Beukers and Peters, which provide enlightenment to the two mysterious…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-26 Wenzhe Yang

A series of formula is presented that are all inspired by the Ramanujan Notebooks [6]. One of them appears in the notebooks II about Zeta(3). That formula inspired others that appeared in 1998, 2006 and 2009 on the author's website and…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-16 Simon Plouffe

Let $\xi$ be an irrational algebraic real number and $(p_k / q_k)_{k \ge 1}$ denote the sequence of its convergents. Let $(u_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a non-degenerate linear recurrence sequence of integers, which is not a polynomial sequence. We…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-20 Yann Bugeaud , Khoa D. Nguyen

In this paper, we establish new irrationality criteria for certain sparse power series. As applications of these criteria, we generalize a result of Erd\H{o}s and obtain several irrationality results for various infinite series involving…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Hajime Kaneko , Yuta Suzuki , Yohei Tachiya

In this work, we obtain an iterative formula that can be used for computing digits of $\pi$ and nested radicals of kind $c_n/\sqrt{2 - c_{n - 1}}$, where $c_0 = 0$ and $c_n = \sqrt{2 + c_{n - 1}}$. We also show how with the help of this…

If $\a$ is an irrational number, we let $\{p_n/q_n\}_{n\geq 0}$, be the approximants given by its continued fraction expansion. The Bruno series $B(\a)$ is defined as $$B(\a)=\sum_{n\geq 0} \frac{\log q_{n+1}}{q_n}.$$ The quadratic…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xavier Buff , Arnaud Cheritat

We prove that $$ \prod_{n=0}^{\infty}(1+q^{10n+5}) = \frac{\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}q^{n^{2}}\, \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}(-1)^{n}\, (-q)^{n(3n-1)/2}}{4\, \sum_{n\geq 0}(-q)^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}\sin \left\{\frac{(2n+1)3\pi}{10}\right\}\,…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-11-24 Sumit Kumar Jha

It is mathematical folklore that 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... = --1/12. This result is usually achieved using elaborate analytical methods, such as zeta function regularization or Ramanujan summation. However, in its notebooks, Ramanujan has also…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-07 Olivier Brunet