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We introduce a fully online model of maximum cardinality matching in which all vertices arrive online. On the arrival of a vertex, its incident edges to previously-arrived vertices are revealed. Each vertex has a deadline that is after all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Zhiyi Huang , Ning Kang , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Xiaowei Wu , Yuhao Zhang , Xue Zhu

The online matching problem was introduced by Karp, Vazirani and Vazirani (STOC 1990) on bipartite graphs with vertex arrivals. It is well-known that the optimal competitive ratio is $1-1/e$ for both integral and fractional versions of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Sander Borst , Danish Kashaev , Zhuan Khye Koh

Online bipartite matching with one-sided arrival and its variants have been extensively studied since the seminal work of Karp, Vazirani, and Vazirani (STOC 1990). Motivated by real-life applications with dynamic market structures, e.g.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Zhihao Gavin Tang , Yuhao Zhang

Online bipartite matching is a classical problem in online algorithms and we know that both the deterministic fractional and randomized integral online matchings achieve the same competitive ratio of $1-\frac{1}{e}$. In this work, we study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Amey Bhangale , Arghya Chakraborty , Prahladh Harsha

Nearly three decades ago, Bar-Noy, Motwani and Naor showed that no online edge-coloring algorithm can edge color a graph optimally. Indeed, their work, titled "the greedy algorithm is optimal for on-line edge coloring", shows that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Amin Saberi , David Wajc

We study the online maximum matching problem in a model in which the edges are associated with a known recourse parameter $k$. An online algorithm for this problem has to maintain a valid matching while edges of the underlying graph are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Spyros Angelopoulos , Christoph Dürr , Shendan Jin

We investigate online maximum cardinality matching, a central problem in ad allocation. In this problem, users are revealed sequentially, and each new user can be paired with any previously unmatched campaign that it is compatible with.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Flore Sentenac , Nathan Noiry , Matthieu Lerasle , Laurent Ménard , Vianney Perchet

Motivated by display advertising on the internet, the online stochastic matching problem is proposed by Feldman, Mehta, Mirrokni, and Muthukrishnan (FOCS 2009). Consider a stochastic bipartite graph with offline vertices on one side and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Zhihao Gavin Tang , Hongxun Wu , Jinzhao Wu

Online bipartite matching with edge arrivals remained a major open question for a long time until a recent negative result by [Gamlath et al. FOCS 2019], who showed that no online policy is better than the straightforward greedy algorithm,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Nick Gravin , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Kangning Wang

In this paper, we study max-weight stochastic matchings on online bipartite graphs under both vertex and edge arrivals. We focus on designing polynomial time approximation algorithms with respect to the online benchmark, which was first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Mark Braverman , Mahsa Derakhshan , Antonio Molina Lovett

We study the $b$-matching problem in bipartite graphs $G=(S,R,E)$. Each vertex $s\in S$ is a server with individual capacity $b_s$. The vertices $r\in R$ are requests that arrive online and must be assigned instantly to an eligible server.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Susanne Albers , Sebastian Schubert

In this paper, we explicitly study the online vertex cover problem, which is a natural generalization of the well-studied ski-rental problem. In the online vertex cover problem, we are required to maintain a monotone vertex cover in a graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Yajun Wang , Sam Chiu-wai Wong

We study the online bipartite matching problem, introduced by Karp, Vazirani and Vazirani [1990]. For bipartite graphs with matchings of size $n$, it is known that the Ranking randomized algorithm matches at least $(1 - \frac{1}{e})n$ edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Uriel Feige

In the setting of online algorithms, the input is initially not present but rather arrive one-by-one over time and after each input, the algorithm has to make a decision. Depending on the formulation of the problem, the algorithm might be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Mustafa Safa Ozdayi

In the online hypergraph matching problem, hyperedges of size $k$ over a common ground set arrive online in adversarial order. The goal is to obtain a maximum matching (disjoint set of hyperedges). A na\"ive greedy algorithm for this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Thorben Tröbst , Rajan Udwani

When designing a preemptive online algorithm for the maximum matching problem, we wish to maintain a valid matching M while edges of the underlying graph are presented one after the other. When presented with an edge e, the algorithm should…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Leah Epstein , Asaf Levin , Danny Segev , Oren Weimann

In the online bipartite matching with reassignments problem, an algorithm is initially given only one side of the vertex set of a bipartite graph; the vertices on the other side are revealed to the algorithm one by one, along with its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Yongho Shin , Kangsan Kim , Seungmin Lee , Hyung-Chan An

The online matching problem was introduced by Karp, Vazirani and Vazirani nearly three decades ago. In that seminal work, they studied this problem in bipartite graphs with vertices arriving only on one side, and presented optimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Buddhima Gamlath , Michael Kapralov , Andreas Maggiori , Ola Svensson , David Wajc

We consider the online bipartite matching problem on $(k,d)$-bounded graphs, where each online vertex has at most $d$ neighbors, each offline vertex has at least $k$ neighbors, and $k\geq d\geq 2$. The model of $(k,d)$-bounded graphs is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yilong Feng , Xiaowei Wu , Shengwei Zhou

Huang et al.~(STOC 2018) introduced the fully online matching problem, a generalization of the classic online bipartite matching problem in that it allows all vertices to arrive online and considers general graphs. They showed that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Zhiyi Huang , Binghui Peng , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Runzhou Tao , Xiaowei Wu , Yuhao Zhang
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