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We show that Baumslag-Solitar groups are virtually 2-avoidable, that is, they admit finite index subgroup whose first homology is devoid of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ summand. We also prove virtual 2-avoidability for some other classes of one-relator…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-21 Satyanath Howladar

The classes of slender and cotorsion-free abelian groups are axiomatizable in the infinitary logics L_{infty,omega_1} and L_{infty,omega}, respectively. The Baer-Specker group Z^omega is not L_{infty,omega_1}-equivalent to a slender group.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oren Kolman , Saharon Shelah

We show that there is a distortion element in a finitely-generated subgroup $G$ of the automorphism group of the full shift, namely an element of infinite order whose word norm grows polylogarithmically. As a corollary, we obtain a lower…

群论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Antonin Callard , Ville Salo

We show that the mapping class group of a handlebody of genus at least 2 (with any number of marked points or spots) is exponentially distorted in the mapping class group of its boundary surface. The same holds true for solid tori with at…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Ursula Hamenstädt , Sebastian Hensel

In this paper we characterize the elements of PSL(2,Z), as a subgroup of Thompson group T, in the language of reduced tree pair diagrams and in terms of piecewise linear maps as well. Actually, we construct the reduced tree pair diagram for…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-04 Ariadna Fossas

We study the structure of generalized Baumslag-Solitar groups from the point of view of their (usually non-unique) splittings as fundamental groups of graphs of infinite cyclic groups. We find and characterize certain decompositions of…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-13 Max Forester

Let $\Gamma=\langle a,b | a b^{p} a^{-1} = b^{q}\rangle$ be a Baumslag--Solitar group and $G$ be a complex reductive algebraic group with maximal compact subgroup $K<G$. We show that, when $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime with distinct…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-12 Maxime Bergeron , Lior Silberman

We prove that each Torelli group of an orientable surface with any number of boundary components is at least exponentially distorted in the mapping class group by using Broaddus-Farb-Putman's techniques. Further we show that the distortion…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-24 Erika Kuno , Genki Omori

In this paper we obtain uniform positive lower bounds on stable commutator length in word-hyperbolic groups and certain groups acting on hyperbolic spaces (namely the mapping class group acting on the complex of curves, and an amalgamated…

群论 · 数学 2009-12-06 Danny Calegari , Koji Fujiwara

A generalized Baumslag-Solitar group is a finitely generated group that acts on a tree with infinite-cyclic vertex and edge stabilizers. In this paper, we show that the isomorphism problem is solvable for small rose non-ascending…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-15 Daxun Wang

If $\G$ is a finitely generated group with generators $\{g_1,...,g_j\}$ then an infinite order element $f \in \G$ is a {\em distortion element} of $\G$ provided $\displaystyle{\liminf_{n \to \infty} |f^n|/n = 0,}$ where $|f^n|$ is the word…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Franks , Michael Handel

If $G$ is a finitely generated group with generators $\{g_1,..., g_s\}$, we say an infinite-order element $f \in G$ is a distortion element of $G$ provided that $\displaystyle \liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{|f^n|}{n} = 0$, where $|f^n|$ is…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-18 Kiran Parkhe

In this short note, we prove a version of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss flattening Lemma for point sets taking values in discrete subgroups. More precisely, given $d,\lambda_0,N_0\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\epsilon\in \left(0,\frac{1}{2}\right)$…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-22 Rodolfo Viera

In this paper we consider some results obtained for graphs using minimal vertex separators and generalized chordality and translate them to the context of Geometric Group Theory. Using these new tools, we are able to give two new…

群论 · 数学 2022-02-09 Samuel G. Corregidor , Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

Using the dictionary between Bondi and Fefferman-Graham gauges, we identify the analogues of the Bondi news, Bondi mass and Bondi angular momentum aspects at the boundary of generic asymptotically locally (A)dS$_4$ spacetimes. We introduce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Geoffrey Compère , Adrien Fiorucci , Romain Ruzziconi

Let $F$ be a global field. Let $G$ be a non trivial finite \'etale tame $F$-group scheme. We define height functions on the set of $G$-torsors over $F,$ which generalize the usual heights such as discriminant. As an analogue of the Malle…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-27 Ratko Darda , Takehiko Yasuda

We study the Lie group structure of asymptotic symmetry groups in General Relativity from the viewpoint of infinite-dimensional geometry. To this end, we review the geometric definition of asymptotic simplicity and emptiness due to Penrose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 David Prinz , Alexander Schmeding

We generalized the Lodha-Moore group into $n$-adic and showed analogues in the Lodha-Moore group of properties between the Thompson group $F$ and the generalized Thompson group $F(n)$.

群论 · 数学 2023-06-28 Yuya Kodama

A one-relator group with lower central series of length \omega^2 is constructed. This answers a problem of G. Baumslag.

群论 · 数学 2014-06-11 Roman Mikhailov

A generalized Baumslag-Solitar group is the fundamental group of a graph of groups all of whose vertex and edge groups are infinite cyclic. Levitt proves that any generalized Baumslag-Solitar group has property R-infinity, that is, any…

群论 · 数学 2008-05-30 Jennifer Taback , Peter Wong