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The goal of this article is to parametrise solutions to Einstein's equations with big bang singularities and quiescent asymptotics. To this end, we introduce a notion of initial data on big bang singularities and conjecture that it can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Hans Ringström

Hawking's singularity theorem says that cosmological solutions arising from initial data with positive mean curvature have a past singularity. However, the nature of the singularity remains unclear. We therefore ask: If the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Hans Oude Groeniger , Oliver Petersen , Hans Ringström

In a recent article, we propose a general geometric notion of initial data on big bang singularities. This notion is of interest in its own right. However, it also serves the purpose of giving a unified perspective on many of the results in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Hans Ringström

We prove a localized big bang formation result, which does not require proximity of the initial data to any background solution. Suppose that we are given initial data for the Einstein--nonlinear scalar field equations on an open set $U…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Andrés Franco-Grisales

The subject of this article is the structure of big bang singularities in spatially homogeneous solutions to the Einstein non-linear scalar field equations. In particular, we focus on Bianchi class A; i.e., developments arising from left…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Hans Ringström

In a recent work, Ringstr\"om proposed a geometric notion of initial data on big bang singularities. Moreover, he conjectured that initial data on the singularity could be used to parameterize quiescent solutions to Einstein's equations;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Andrés Franco-Grisales

This article is the second of two in which we develop a geometric framework for analysing silent and anisotropic big bang singularities. In the present article, we record geometric conclusions obtained by combining the geometric framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Hans Ringström

We introduce a large family of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solutions in quadratic gravity which are singularity-free at early and late times. This kind of smooth solutions only emerges beyond the unstable de Sitter branch…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 M. Asorey , F. Ezquerro , M. Pardina

This article is the first of two in which we develop a geometric framework for analysing silent and anisotropic big bang singularities. The results of the present article concern the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to linear systems of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Hans Ringström

For $(t,x) \in (0,\infty)\times\mathbb{T}^D$, the generalized Kasner solutions are a family of explicit solutions to various Einstein-matter systems that start out smooth but then develop a Big Bang singularity as $t \downarrow 0$, i.e.,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-15 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Igor Rodnianski , Jared Speck

This is the second article of a series or two, proving a generalisation of the uniqueness theorem of the Schwarzschild solution. The theorem to be shown classifies all (metrically complete) solutions of the static vacuum Einstein equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Martín Reiris Ithurralde

The initial cosmological singularity in the framework of the general theory of relativity is resolved by introducing the effect of the uncertainty principle of quantum theory without violating conventional laws of physics. A plausible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. C. Choudhury

We prove the existence of a large class of initial data for the vacuum Einstein equations which possess a finite number of asymptotically Euclidean and asymptotically conformally cylindrical or periodic ends. Aside from being asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Jeremy Leach

It is well-known that shock will form in finite time for hyperbolic conservation laws from initial nonlinear compression no matter how small and smooth the data are. Classical results, including Lax [14], Liu [22], Li-Zhou-Kong [16],…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-16 Geng Chen , Ronghua Pan , Shengguo Zhu

In the context of the current lack of compatibility of the classical and quantum approaches to gravity, exactly solvable elementary pseudo-Hermitian quantum models are analyzed supporting the acceptability of a point-like form of Big Bang.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Miloslav Znojil

The Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) naturally emerges in several quantum gravity models, predicting the existence of a minimal length at Planck scale. Here, we consider the quadratic GUP as a semiclassical approach to thermodynamic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

We study singularity formation in two one-dimensional nonlinear wave models with quadratic time-derivative nonlinearities. The non-null model violates the null condition and typically develops finite-time blow-up; the null-form model is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Jie Liu , Faiq Raees

We prove that certain asymptotically flat initial data sets with nontrivial topology and/or differentiable structure collapse to form singularities. The class of such initial data sets is characterized by a new smooth invariant, the maximal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

We consider the wave equation, $\square_g\psi=0$, in fixed flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker and Kasner spacetimes with topology $\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{T}^3$. We obtain generic blow up results for solutions to the wave equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Artur Alho , Grigorios Fournodavlos , Anne T. Franzen

We prove a constructive stable ODE-type blowup result for open sets of solutions to a family of quasilinear wave equations in three spatial dimensions featuring a Riccati-type derivative-quadratic semilinear term. The singularity is more…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Jared Speck
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