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We show the finiteness of perfect powers in orbits of polynomial dynamical systems over an algebraic number field. We also obtain similar results for perfect powers represented by ratios of consecutive elements in orbits. Assuming the…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-24 Alina Ostafe , Lukas Pottmeyer , Igor E. Shparlinski

Special kinds of continued fractions have been proved to converge to transcendental real numbers by means of the celebrated Subspace Theorem. In this paper we study the analogous $p$--adic problem. More specifically, we deal with Browkin…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-11 Ignazio Longhi , Nadir Murru , Francesco Maria Saettone

The Howe dual pair (sl(2),O(m)) allows the characterization of the classical Fourier transform (FT) on the space of rapidly decreasing functions as the exponential of a well-chosen element of sl(2) such that the Helmholtz relations are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-14 H. De Bie , R. Oste , J. Van der Jeugt

The arithmetic nature of values of some functions of a single variable, particularly, $\sin{z}$, $\cos{z}$, $\sinh{z}$, $\cosh{z}$, $e^z$, and $\ln{z}$, is a relevant topic in number theory. For instance, all those functions return…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-06 F. M. S. Lima

We develop a general framework for finding all perfect powers in sequences derived by shifting non-degenerate quadratic Lucas-Lehmer binary recurrence sequences by a fixed integer. By combining this setup with bounds for linear forms in…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-28 Michael Bennett , Vandita Patel , Samir Siksek

Let $E_p(x)$ denote the Artin-Hasse exponential and let $\overline{E}_p(x)$ denote its reduction modulo $p$ in $\mathbb{F}_p[[x]]$. In this article we study transcendence properties of $\overline{E}_p(x)$ over $\mathbb{F}_p[x]$. We give two…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-11 Joe Kramer-Miller

The coefficient of x^{-1} of a formal Laurent series f(x) is called the formal residue of f(x). Many combinatorial numbers can be represented by the formal residues of hypergeometric terms. With these representations and the extended…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-29 Qing-Hu Hou , Hai-Tao Jin

In this paper, we first establish an evaluation formula to calculate Wiener integrals of functionals on Wiener space. We then apply our evaluation formula to carry out very easily calculating for the analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-01 Hyun Soo Chung

Let $p$ be a prime. In 2017, Kemarsky, Paulin, and Shapira (KPS) conjectured that any Laurent series over $\mathbb{F}_p$ exhibits full escape of mass with respect to any irreducible polynomial $P(t)\in\mathbb{F}_p[t]$. In 2025, this was…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-23 Noy Soffer Aranov , Steven Robertson

Diophantine approximation explores how well irrational numbers can be approximated by rationals, with foundational results by Dirichlet, Hurwitz, and Liouville culminating in Roth's theorem. Schmidt's subspace theorem extends Roth's results…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Shivani Goel , Rashi Lunia , Anwesh Ray

We develop machinery to explicitly determine, in many instances, when the difference $x^2-y^n$ is divisible only by powers of a given fixed prime. This combines a wide variety of techniques from Diophantine approximation (bounds for linear…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-20 Michael A. Bennett , S. Siksek

We consider some bilinear recurrences that have applications in number theory. The explicit solution of a general three-term bilinear recurrence relation of fourth order is given in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function for an associated…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-07-17 A. N. W. Hone

An Engel series is a sum of reciprocals of a non-decreasing sequence $(x_n)$ of positive integers, which is such that each term is divisible by the previous one, and a Pierce series is an alternating sum of the reciprocals of a sequence…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Andrew N. W. Hone , Juan Luis Varona

To obtain the Dirichlet series for complex powers of the Riemann zeta function, we define and study the basic properties of a sequence of polynomials that, used as coefficients of the respective terms of the Dirichlet series of the Riemann…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-14 Winston Alarcón Athens

We prove a sharp version of Hal\'asz's theorem on sums $\sum_{n \leq x} f(n)$ of multiplicative functions $f$ with $|f(n)|\le 1$. Our proof avoids the "average of averages" and "integration over $\alpha$" manoeuvres that are present in many…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Andrew Granville , Adam J Harper , K. Soundararajan

This paper investigates how global decision problems over arithmetically represented domains acquire reflective structure through class-quantification. Arithmetization forces diagonal fixed points whose verification requires reflection…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Milan Rosko

Kreisel has observed that the termination proof for Hilbert's epsilon-substitution method bears a resemblance to the priority arguments used in recursion theory. We make this precise by proving the termination using a framework for priority…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-12-19 Henry Towsner

The one-sided and full Hilbert transforms are evaluated exactly by means of the method of finite-part integration [E.A. Galapon, \textit{Proc. Roy. Soc. A} \textbf{473}, 20160567 (2017)]. In general, the result consists of two terms -- the…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-09-01 Philip Jordan D. Blancas , Eric A. Galapon

In this paper, we explore several threads arising from our recent joint work on arithmetic holonomy bounds, which were originally devised to prove new irrationality results based on the method of Ap\'ery limits. We propose a new method to…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Frank Calegari , Vesselin Dimitrov , Yunqing Tang

We prove that, given a constant $K> 2$ and a bounded linear operator $T$ from a JB$^*$-triple $E$ into a complex Hilbert space $H$, there exists a norm-one functional $\psi\in E^*$ satisfying $$\|T(x)\| \leq K \, \|T\| \, \|x\|_{\psi},$$…