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Let $\phi$ be a polynomial over $K$ (a field of characteristic 0) such that the Hessian of $\phi$ is a nonzero constant. Let $\bar\phi$ be the formal Legendre Transform of $\phi$. Then $\bar\phi$ is well-defined as a formal power series…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guowu Meng

In Early Transcendentals (The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 104, No 7) Steven Weintraub presents a rigorous justifcation of the "early transcendental" calculus textbook approach to the exponential and logarithmic functions. However,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-06-12 Simon Cowell , Philippe Poulin

A numerical semigroup $S$ is a subset of the non-negative integers containing $0$ that is closed under addition. The Hilbert series of $S$ (a formal power series equal to the sum of terms $t^n$ over all $n \in S$) can be expressed as a…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-03-26 Jeske Glenn , Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko , Benjamin Sepanski

Very recently a new series representation of Humbert's double hypergeometric series $\Phi_3$ in series of Gauss's $_2F_1$ function was given by one of us. The aim of this short research note is to provide an alternative proof of the result.…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-05-09 Arjun K. Rathie , Victor V. Manako , Harsh Vardhan Harsh

Let $K$ be a complete non-Archimedean field $K$ with separated power series, treated in the analytic Denef--Pas language. We prove the existence of definable retractions onto an arbitrary closed definable subset of $K^{n}$, whereby…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-02 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

I consider the power series expansion of Lame function in the Weierstrass's form and its integral forms applying three term recurrence formula[1]. I investigate asymptotic expansions of Lame function for the cases of infinite series and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Yoon Seok Choun

An algebraic $q$-difference equation is considered. A sufficient condition for the existence of a formal power-logarithmic expansion of a solution to such an equation in the neighborhood of zero is proposed. An example of applying this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-23 Nikita Gaianov , Anastasia Parusnikova

In a recent work, Gun and co-workers have proposed that $\,\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}{(n+\alpha)^{-k}}\,$ is a transcendental number for all integer $\,k$, $k > 1$, and $\,\alpha \in \mathbb{Q} \backslash \mathbb{Z}$. Here in this work, this…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-13 F. M. S. Lima

In this paper we use the Vandermonde matrices and their properties to give a new proof of the classical result of Karl Weierstrass about the approximation of continuous functions $f$ on closed intervals, using a sequence of polynomials. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-02 José M. González Barrios , Alberto Contreras-Cristán , Patricia I. Romero-Mares

Given a number field $k$ and a positive integer $n$, there exists an algebraic variety $X$ over $k$ and a function $f$ on $X$ whose set of values $f(X(k))$ on the set of $k$-points of $X$ is the complement in $k$ of the set of $n$-th…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-28 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Jan Van Geel

Hilbert's epsilon-calculus is based on an extension of the language of predicate logic by a term-forming operator $\epsilon_{x}$. Two fundamental results about the epsilon-calculus, the first and second epsilon theorem, play a role similar…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-21 Georg Moser , Richard Zach

We explicitly describe a noteworthy transcendental continued fraction in the field of power series over Q, having irrationality measure equal to 3. This continued fraction is a generating function of a particular sequence in the set {1, 2}.…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-16 Bill Allombert , Nicolas Brisebarre , Alain Lasjaunias

E565 in the Enestrom index. Translated from the Latin original, "De plurimis quantitatibus transcendentibus quas nullo modo per formulas integrales exprimere licet" (1775). Euler does not prove any results in this paper. It seems to me like…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-12-03 Leonhard Euler

Using combinatorial techniques, we derive a recurrence identity that expresses an exponential power sum with negative powers in terms of another exponential power sum with positive powers. Consequently, we derive a formula for the power sum…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-23 Neha Elizabeth Thomas , K Vishnu Namboothiri

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over the rationals given by an integral Weierstrass model and let $P$ be a rational point of infinite order. The multiple $nP$ has the form $(A_n/B_n^2,C_n/B_n^3)$ where $A_n$, $B_n$, $C_n$ are integers with…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-15 Maryam Nowroozi , Samir Siksek

The integral representation of the Hadamard product of two functions is used to prove several Euler-type series transformation formulas. As applications we obtain three binomial identities involving harmonic numbers and an identity for the…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

In this article, we prove Herglotz's theorem for Hilbert-valued time series. This requires the notion of an operator-valued measure, which we shall make precise for our setting. Herglotz's theorem for functional time series allows to…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-21 Anne van Delft , Michael Eichler

Let $(a_n)_{n \geq 0}$ be a sequence of integers such that its generating series satisfies $\sum_{n \geq 0} a_nt^n = \frac{h(t)}{(1-t)^d}$ for some polynomial $h(t)$. For any $r \geq 1$ we study the coefficient sequence of the numerator…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-16 Martina Kubitzke , Volkmar Welker

We generalize Lindemann-Weierstrass theorem and Gelfond -Schneider-Baker Theorem. We find new transcendental numbers in this work. There are several methods to find transcendental numbers in the work. Recently transcendental numbers are…

We review the closed-forms of the partial Fourier sums associated with $HP_k(n)$ and create an asymptotic expression for $HP(n)$ as a way to obtain formulae for the full Fourier series (if $b$ is such that $|b|<1$, we get a surprising…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-02 Jose Risomar Sousa