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The spectral and transport properties of a non-Hermitian tight-binding lattice with unidirectional hopping are theoretically investigated in three different geometrical settings. It is shown that, while for the infinitely-extended (open)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Stefano Longhi

Exceptional points, at which two or more eigenfunctions of a Hamiltonian coalesce, occur in non-Hermitian systems and lead to surprising physical effects. In particular, the behaviour of a system under parameter variation can differ…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Bradley Longstaff , Eva-Maria Graefe

We develop a systematically general theory of one-dimensional (1D) non-Hermitian systems, elaborating on the energy bands, the band degeneracy, and the defectiveness of eigenstates under open boundary conditions. We analyze the band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Yongxu Fu , Shaolong Wan

We prove that, a suitable correlation between the system parameters can trigger topological phase transition and flat bands in a multi strand Creutz ladder network, when a staggered second neighbor interaction is included along the x axis.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Amrita Mukherjee , Atanu Nandy , Shreekantha Sil , Arunava Chakrabarti

In recent years, non-Hermitian phases in classical and quantum systems have garnered significant attention. In particular, their intriguing band geometry offers a platform for exploring unique topological states and unconventional quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Ayan Banerjee , Arka Bandyopadhyay , Ronika Sarkar , Awadhesh Narayan

Line waves are recently discovered wave entities that are localized along two directions, and therefore can be viewed as the one-dimensional counterpart of surface waves. These waves can be supported at discontinuities of the surface…

The complex eigenenergies and non-orthogonal eigenstates of non-Hermitian systems exhibit unique topological phenomena that cannot appear in Hermitian systems. Representative examples are the non-Hermitian skin effect and exceptional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Jung-Wan Ryu , Jae-Ho Han , Chang-Hwan Yi , Hee Chul Park , Moon Jip Park

Topological transitions in non-Hermitian systems are generally boundary sensitive: a point-gap winding transition under periodic boundary condition (PBC) and a non-Bloch bulk real-line-gap transition under open boundary condition (OBC) at…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Huimin Wang , Yanxin Liu , Zhijian Li , Zhihao Xu

We study one-dimensional general non-Hermitian models with asymmetric long-range hopping and explore to analytically solve the systems under some specific boundary conditions. Although the introduction of long-range hopping terms prevents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Cui-Xian Guo , Shu Chen

The non-Hermitian systems exhibit extreme sensitivity to the boundary conditions. The change in the eigenspectrum with tunning boundary parameter is intimately connected to the non-Hermitian skin effect. The single-particle systems are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Kuldeep Suthar

We study non-Hermitian photonic lattices that exhibit competition between conservative and non-Hermitian (gain/loss) couplings. A bipartite sublattice symmetry enforces the existence of non-Hermitian flat bands, which are typically embedded…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Daniel Leykam , Sergej Flach , Y. D. Chong

One of the most surprising features of effectively non-Hermitian physical systems is their potential to exhibit a striking nonlinear response and fragility to small perturbations. This feature arises from spectral singularities known as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Subhajyoti Bid , Henning Schomerus

The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) system is a popular model for exploring topological insulators and topological phases in one dimension. Recent interest in exceptional points has led to re-examination of non-Hermitian generalizations of many…

Band structures of metamaterials described by a nonlinear eigenvalue problem are beyond the existing topological band theory. In this paper, we analyze non-Hermitian topology under the nonlinearity of eigenvalues. Specifically, we elucidate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Tsuneya Yoshida , Takuma Isobe , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The spectral, dynamical and topological properties of physical systems described by non-Hermitian (including $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric) Hamiltonians are deeply modified by the appearance of exceptional points and spectral singularities. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Longhi , G. Della Valle

Strongly-correlated systems in non-Hermitian models are an emergent area of research. Here we consider a non-Hermitian Hubbard model, where the single-particle hopping amplitudes on the lattice are not reciprocal, and provide exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Stefano Longhi

There has been much recent interest and progress on topological structures of the non-Hermitian Bloch bands. Here, we study the topological structures of non-Bloch bands of non-Hermitian multiband quantum systems under open boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Yongxu Fu , Yi Zhang

Exceptional points (EPs) are spectral defects displayed by non-Hermitian systems in which multiple degenerate eigenvalues share a single eigenvector. This distinctive feature makes systems exhibiting EPs more sensitive to external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Subhajyoti Bid , Henning Schomerus

Dispersionless bands -- flatbands -- have been actively studied thanks to their interesting properties and sensitivity to perturbations, which makes them natural candidates for exotic states. In parallel non-Hermitian systems have attracted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Wulayimu Maimaiti , Alexei Andreanov

We demonstrate that the non-Hermitian parity-time (PT) symmetric interfaces formed between amplifying and lossy crystals support dissipationless edge states. These PT edge states exhibit gapless spectra in the complex band structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Xiang Ni , Daria Smirnova , Alexander Poddubny , Daniel Leykam , Yidong Chong , Alexander B. Khanikaev
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