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We solve the Einstein constraint equations for a first-order causal viscous relativistic hydrodynamic theory in the case of a conformal fluid. For such a theory, a direct application of the conformal method does not lead to a decoupling of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Marcelo M. Disconzi , James Isenberg , David Maxwell

In this paper we introduce a concept of "regulated function" $v(t,x)$ of two variables, which reduces to the classical definition when $v$ is independent of $t$. We then consider a scalar conservation law of the form $u_t+F(v(t,x),u)_x=0$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-07 Alberto Bressan , Graziano Guerra , Wen Shen

We study the uniqueness of solutions with a transonic shock in a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a special metric, which can be regarded as an approximate model of the general physical nozzles, within a class of transonic shock…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Minghong Han , Bingsong Long , Hairong Yuan

For the Euler equations governing compressible isentropic fluid flow with a barotropic equation of state (where pressure is a function only of the density), local conservation laws in $n>1$ spatial dimensions are fully classified in two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stephen C. Anco , Amanullah Dar

We study nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on a differential (n+1)-manifold with boundary referred to as a spacetime, and defined from a prescribed flux field of n-forms depending on a parameter (the unknown variable), a class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Jan Giesselmann , Philippe G. LeFloch

It is proved, with a no-go theorem of transforming all one type of real Schur matrices into the other type by the same (orthogonal) transformation, that the so-called real Schur flows (RSFs) corresponding to the two types of uniformly real…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jian-Zhou Zhu

We study classical solutions of one dimensional rotating shallow water system which plays an important role in geophysical fluid dynamics. The main results contain two contrasting aspects. First, when the solution crosses certain threshold,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-11 Bin Cheng , Peng Qu , Chunjing Xie

Given a strictly hyperbolic $n\times n$ system of conservation laws, it is well known that there exists a unique Lipschitz semigroup of weak solutions, defined on a domain of functions with small total variation, which are limits of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-30 Alberto Bressan , Camillo De Lellis

In relativistic kinetic theory, the one-particle distribution function is approximated by an asymptotic perturbative power series in Knudsen number which is divergent. For the Bjorken flow, we expand the distribution function in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Alireza Behtash , Syo Kamata , M. Martinez , Haosheng Shi

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem for the Poiseuille flow of hyperbolic-parabolic Ericksen-Leslie model of nematic liquid crystals in one space dimension. Due to the quasilinearity, the solution of this model in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Geng Chen , Yanbo Hu , Qingtian Zhang

Examples of dynamical systems proposed by Z. Artstein and C. M. Dafermos admit non-unique solutions that track a one parameter family of closed circular orbits contiguous at a single point. Switching between orbits at this single point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-03 Heiko Gimperlein , Michael Grinfeld , Robin J. Knops , Marshall Slemrod

In this paper we develop an existence theory for the nonlinear initial-boundary value problem with singular diffusion $\partial_t u = \text{div}(k(x)\nabla G(u))$, $u|_{t=0}=u_0$ with Neumann boundary conditions $k(x)\nabla G(u)\cdot \nu =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-28 Giuseppe Maria Coclite , Helge Holden , Nils Henrik Risebro

A solution of a Riemann problem for a strictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws is traditionally expected to consist of rarefaction waves, jump discontinuities, and constant states. In this paper, we investigate whether a Riemann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-22 Bradley J. Plohr , Stephen Schecter , Dan Marchesin

This note aims at providing a rather informal and hopefully accessible overview of the fairly long and technical work [4]. In that paper, the authors established new global-in-time existence results for admissible solutions of nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-06 Laura V. Spinolo , Fabio Ancona , Andrea Marson

The object of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we study a class of generalized Newtonian fluid related to "power law ". For the corresponding non-Newtonian Navier-Stokes problems, the existence of a weak and periodic solutions is proved in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-20 Rodolfo Salvi

We establish the hydrodynamic limit of the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation with hard-sphere collisions toward Riemann solutions of the compressible Euler system. The Riemann solutions covered by our result include generic superpositions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Mingi Choe , Moon-jin Kang , Chanwoo Kim

We consider a boundary value problem for the system of equations describing the stationary motion of a viscous nonhomogeneous asymmetric fluid in a bounded planar domain having a $C^2$ boundary. We use a stream-function formulation after…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-02 Fábio Vitoriano Silva

We show that 1-D rarefaction wave solutions are unique in the class of bounded entropy solutions to the multidimensional compressible Euler system. Such a result may be viewed as a counterpart of the recent examples of non-uniqueness of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-12 Eduard Feireisl , Ondřej Kreml

Initial-boundary value problems for second order fully nonlinear PDEs with Caputo time fractional derivatives of order less than one are considered in the framework of viscosity solution theory. Associated boundary conditions are Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-15 Tokinaga Namba

In this paper, we investigate the global structure of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the scalar viscous conservation law where the far field states are prescribed. Especially, we deal with the case when the viscous/diffusive flux…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-19 Natsumi Yoshida