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When compact manifolds $X$ and $Y$ are both even dimensional, their Euler characteristics obey the K\"unneth formula $\chi(X\times Y)=\chi(X) \chi(Y)$. In terms of the Betti numbers $b_p(X)$, $\chi(X)=\sum_{p}(-1)^p b_p(X)$, implying that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , S. Nagy

The author has previously extended the theory of regular and irregular primes to the setting of arbitrary totally real number fields. It has been conjectured that the Bernoulli numbers, or alternatively the values of the Riemann zeta…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Joshua Holden

A positive quadratic form is $(k,\ell)$-universal if it represents all the numbers $kx+\ell$ where $x$ is a non-negative integer, and almost $(k,\ell)$-universal if it represents all but finitely many of them. We prove that for any $k,\ell$…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-03 Tomáš Hejda , Vítězslav Kala

Soit (V,o) une singularit\'e symplectique isol\'ee de dimension au moins 6 et soit p : $X\longrightarrow V$ l'\'eclatement normalis\'e de o dans V. On suppose que le diviseur $p^{-1}(o)$ est r\'eduit, globalement \`a croisements normaux et…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephane Druel

We prove that an odd number is an Euler pseudoprime for exactly one half of the admissible bases if and only if it is a special Carmichael number.

数论 · 数学 2011-09-19 Lorenzo Di Biagio

Nourdin et al. [9] established the following universality result: if a sequence of off-diagonal homogeneous polynomial forms in i.i.d. standard normal random variables converges in distribution to a normal, then the convergence also holds…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-15 Shuyang Bai , Murad S. Taqqu

Let $H$ be a generalized Liu algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. We prove that all simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over $H$ are finite-dimensional and present an explicit classification of these modules.…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-03-25 Xiangjun Zhen , Gongxiang Liu , Jing Yu

We generalize the classical Tanaka result on the finiteness of symmetry algebra for non-degenerate pseudo-product structures to the case when the completely-integrable distributions defining the pseudo-product structure are no longer…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

In 1978, Apery has given sequences of rational approximations to $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$ yielding the irrationality of each of these numbers. One of the key ingredient of Apery's proof are second-order difference equations with polynomial…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wadim Zudilin

A generalized symmetry of a system of differential equations is an infinitesimal transformation depending locally upon the fields and their derivatives which carries solutions to solutions. We classify all generalized symmetries of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. M. Anderson , C. G. Torre

In 2003, Zhao discovered a curious congruence involving harmonic series and Bernoulli numbers: for any odd prime $p$, $$\sum_{\substack{i,j,k\ge 1\\\gcd(ijk,p)=1\\i+j+k=p}}\frac{1}{ijk}\equiv -2B_{p-3} \pmod{p},$$ where $B_n$ is the $n$-th…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-20 Shane Chern

It is conjectured that for every pair $(\ell,m)$ of odd integers greater than 2 with $m \equiv 1\; \pmod{\ell}$, there exists a cyclic two-factorization of $K_{\ell m}$ having exactly $(m-1)/2$ factors of type $\ell^m$ and all the others of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-01 Francesca Merola , Tommaso Traetta

We prove a Lagrangian analogue of the Conley conjecture: given a 1-periodic Tonelli Lagrangian with global flow on a closed configuration space, the associated Euler-Lagrange system has infinitely many periodic solutions. More precisely, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-12-07 Marco Mazzucchelli

Exceptional points~(EPs) appear as degeneracies in the spectrum of non-Hermitian matrices at which the eigenvectors coalesce. In general, an EP of order $n$ may find room to emerge if $2(n-1)$ real constraints are imposed. Our results show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Sharareh Sayyad , Flore K. Kunst

In 1979 Goldfeld conjectured: 50\% of the quadratic twists of an elliptic curve defined over the rationals have analytic rank zero. In this expository article we present a few recent developments towards the conjecture, especially its first…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-18 Ashay Burungale , Ye Tian

Solvable Lie algebras having at least one Abelian descending central ideal are studied. It is shown that all such Lie algebras can be built up from canonically defined ideals. The nature of such ideals is elucidated and their construction…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-02-15 R. García-Delgado , G. Salgado , O. A. Sánchez-Valenzuela

Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field and of dimension g. When g<3, by the recent work of Sawin, we know the exact (nonzero) value of the density of the set of primes which are ordinary for A. In higher dimension very…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-28 Francesc Fité

The Rayleigh Conjecture for the bilaplacian consists in showing that the clamped plate with least principal eigenvalue is the ball. The conjecture has been shown to hold in 1995 by Nadirashvili in dimension $2$ and by Ashbaugh and Benguria…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Roméo Leylekian

We derive explicitly the structural properties of the $p$-adic special orthogonal groups in dimension three, for all primes $p$, and, along the way, the two-dimensional case. In particular, starting from the unique definite quadratic form…

We present a symmetry result to solutions of equations involving the fractional Laplacian in a domain with at least two perpendicular symmetries. We show that if the solution is continuous, bounded, and odd in one direction such that it has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-30 Sidy M. Djitte , Sven Jarohs