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The characterization of global solutions to the obstacle problems in $\mathbb{R}^N$, or equivalently of null quadrature domains, has been studied over more than 90 years. In this paper we give a conclusive answer to this problem by proving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-22 Simon Eberle , Alessio Figalli , Georg S. Weiss

A classical theorem of Paley asserts the existence of an infinite family of quadratic characters whose character sums become exceptionally large. In this paper, we establish an analogous result for characters of any fixed even order.…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-18 Leo Goldmakher , Youness Lamzouri

Catalan's conjecture claims that the Diophantine equation $x^p-y^q=1$ admits the unique solution $3^2-2^3=1$ in integers $x,y,p,q \ge 2$. The conjecture has been finally proved by P. Mih\u{a}ilescu (2002) using the theory of cyclotomic…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-14 Paolo Leonetti

Conformal Galilei Algebras labeled by $d,\ell$ (where $d$ is the number of space dimensions and $\ell$ denotes a spin-${\ell}$ representation w.r.t. the $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ subalgebra) admit two types of central extensions, the ordinary one…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 N. Aizawa , Z. Kuznetsova , F. Toppan

We survey some recent progress on understanding when one four-dimensional symplectic manifold can be symplectically embedded into another. In 2010, McDuff established a number-theoretic criterion for the existence of a symplectic embedding…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-07-13 Michael Hutchings

We show that for each d>0 the d-dimensional Hamming graph H(d,q) has an orientably regular surface embedding if and only if q is a prime power p^e. If q>2 there are up to isomorphism \phi(q-1)/e such maps, all constructed as Cayley maps for…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-04 Gareth A. Jones

A Sylvester-Gallai (SG) configuration is a finite set S of points such that the line through any two points in S contains a third point of S. According to the Sylvester-Gallai Theorem, an SG configuration in real projective space must be…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noam Elkies , Lou M. Pretorius , Konrad J. Swanepoel

Let A be an abelian fourfold. We prove the Standard Conjecture of Hodge type for A. By combining this result with a theorem of Clozel we deduce that numerical equivalence on A coincides with l-adic homological equivalence on A for…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-03 Giuseppe Ancona

If $E$ is an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$, then it follows from work of Serre and Hooley that, under the assumption of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, the density of primes $p$ such that the group of $\mathbb{F}_p$-rational points…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Julio Brau

1) In 1976, looking at simple finite-dimensional complex Lie superalgebras, J.~Bernstein and I, and independently M.~Duflo, observed that certain divergence-free vectorial Lie superalgebras have deformations with odd parameters and…

表示论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Dimitry Leites

The celebrated result of Gortler-Healy-Thurston (independently, Jackson-Jord\'an for $d=2$) shows that the global rigidity of graphs realised in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space is a generic property. Extending this result to the global…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-17 Tomohiro Sugiyama , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we design a deterministic algorithm that, given a prime p and positive integer m=o(sqrt(p)/(log p)^4), outputs an elliptic curve E over the finite field F_p for which the cardinality of E(F_p) is…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-03 Igor E. Shparlinski , Andrew V. Sutherland

This manuscript from August 1995 (revised February 1996) studies the Kaehler cone of Calabi-Yau threefolds via symplectic methods. For instance, it is shown that if two Calabi-Yau threefolds are general in complex moduli and are symplectic…

alg-geom · 数学 2016-08-30 P. M. H. Wilson

An odd prime $p$ is called irregular with respect to Euler polynomials if it divides the numerator of one of the numbers $$E_1(0),E_{3}(0),\ldots,E_{p-2}(0),$$ where $E_n(x)$ is the $n$-th Euler polynomial. As in the classical case, we link…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-26 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim , Min Sha

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\mathcal{A}_p(G)$ be the poset of nontrivial elementary abelian $p$-subgroups of $G$. Quillen conjectured that $O_p(G)$ is nontrivial if $\mathcal{A}_p(G)$ is contractible. We prove that $O_p(G)\neq 1$ for any…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-16 Kevin I. Piterman , Iván Sadofschi Costa , Antonio Viruel

Let $\chi$ be a quadratic Dirichlet character. In some literatures, various asymptotic formulae of $L'(1,\chi)$, under the assumption that $L(1,\chi)$ takes a small value, were derived. In this paper, we will give a new treatment unified…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-11 Luhao Yan

We study the De Giorgi type conjecture, that is, one dimensional symmetry problem for entire solutions of an two components elliptic system in $\mathbb{R}^n$, for all $n\geq 2$. We prove that, if a solution $(u,v)$ has a linear growth at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-16 Kelei Wang

Let L be a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>3. We prove in this paper that if all tori of maximal dimansion in the semisimple p-envelope of L are standard, the L is up to…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Premet , Helmut Strade

In 2003, H\'{e}thelyi and K\"{u}lshammer proposed that if $G$ is a finite group and $p$ is a prime dividing the group order, then $k(G)\geq 2\sqrt{p-1}$, and they proved this conjecture for solvable $G$ and showed that it is sharp for those…

群论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Burcu Çınarcı , Thomas Michael Keller

We treat the circular and elliptic restricted three-body problems in inertial frames as periodically forced Kepler problems with additional singularities and explain that in this setting the main result of [4] is applicable. This guarantees…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-24 Rafael Ortega , Lei Zhao