English

On odd parameters in geometry

Representation Theory 2024-09-24 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

1) In 1976, looking at simple finite-dimensional complex Lie superalgebras, J.~Bernstein and I, and independently M.~Duflo, observed that certain divergence-free vectorial Lie superalgebras have deformations with odd parameters and conjectured that other simple Lie superalgebras have no such deformations (unpublished). Here, I prove this conjecture and overview the known classification of simple finite-dimensional complex Lie superalgebras, their presentations, realizations, and (very sketchily) relations with simple Lie (super)algebras over fields of positive characteristic. 2) Any supermanifold which is a ringed space of the form (a manifold MM, the sheaf of sections of the exterior algebra of a vector bundle over MM) is called split. Gaw\c{e}dzki (1977) and Batchelor (1979) proved that every smooth supermanifolds is split. In 1982, P. Green and Palamodov showed that a~complex-analytic supermanifold can be non-split, i.e., not diffeomorphic to a split supermanifold. So far, researchers considered, mostly, even obstructions to splitness. This lead them to the conclusion that any supermanifolds of superdimension m1m|1 is split. I'll show that there are non-split supermanifolds of superdimension m1m|1; for example, certain 111|1-dimensional superstrings, the obstructions to their splitness correspond to odd parameters.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.17096,
  title  = {On odd parameters in geometry},
  author = {Dimitry Leites},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.17096},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

44 pages; the strange words in Theorem 5.1 are striken out, a references updated; otherwise coincides with the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T04:49:24.103Z