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We investigate inverse problems in the determination of leading coefficients for nonlocal parabolic operators, by knowing the corresponding Cauchy data in the exterior space-time domain. The key contribution is that we reduce nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Ching-Lung Lin , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Gunther Uhlmann

We analyze the local elliptic regularity of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ on an arbitrary bounded open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$. For $1<p<2$, we obtain regularity in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma , Enrique Zuazua

Both analytic and geometric forms of an optimal monotone principle for $L^p$-integral of the Green function of a simply-connected planar domain $\Omega$ with rectifiable simple curve as boundary are established through a sharp…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-11 Jie Xiao

We consider elliptic equations of order $2m$ in a bounded domain $Q\subset\mathbb R^n$ with nonlocal boundary-value conditions connecting the values of a solution and its derivatives on $(n-1)$-dimensional smooth manifolds $\Gamma_i$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-29 Pavel Gurevich , Alexander Skubachevskii

This paper is concerned with the homogenization of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem, posed in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2$, for a vectorial elliptic operator $-\nabla\cdot A^\epsilon(\cdot)\nabla$ with $\epsilon$-periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-11 Christophe Prange

We prove local boundedness and a Harnack inequality for nonnegative weak solutions of the equation $-\nabla\cdot(\mathbf{a}(x)\nabla u)=0$ under a coarse-grained ellipticity assumption on the symmetric coefficient field $\mathbf{a}$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Scott Armstrong , Benny Avelin , Cristiana De Filippis , Tuomo Kuusi , Giuseppe Mingione

We provide a series of rigidity results for a nonlocal phase transition equation. The prototype equation that we consider is of the form $$ (-\Delta)^{s/2} u=u-u^3,$$ with~$s\in(0,1)$. More generally, we can take into account equations like…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-23 Serena Dipierro , Joaquim Serra , Enrico Valdinoci

This paper proposes direct and inverse results for the Dirichlet and Dirichlet to Neumann problems for complex curves with nodal type singularities. As an application, we give a method to reconstruct the conformal structure of a compact…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-12 Gennadi Henkin , Vincent Michel

In this article, we investigate an inverse problem for a semi-linear wave equation posed on bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, with $n \geq 2$. Our primary objective is to reconstruct the damping coefficient, the linear and nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Rahul Bhardwaj , Mandeep Kumar , Manmohan Vashisth

We study the inverse problem for a semilinear wave equation on metric tree graphs. From the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map defined at all but one of the boundary vertices, we recover unknown connectivity of the graph, lengths of the edges, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Sergei Avdonin , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Medet Nursultanov , Lauri Oksanen

We establish $L^p$ solvability of the Dirichlet problem, for some finite $p$, in a 1-sided chord-arc domain $\Omega$ (i.e., a uniform domain with Ahlfors-David regular boundary), for elliptic equations of the form \[ Lu=-\text{div}(A\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-05 Steve Hofmann

A positive function (conductivity) on the edges of a graph induces the Dirichlet-to- Neumann map between boundary values of harmonic functions. The inverse conductivity problem is to find the conductivity from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-03-05 David V. Ingerman

We derive a simple criterion that ensures uniqueness, Lipschitz stability and global convergence of Newton's method for the finite dimensional zero-finding problem of a continuously differentiable, pointwise convex and monotonic function.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Bastian Harrach

We relax the regularity condition on potentials of Schr\"odinger equations in the uniqueness results in \cite{EB} and \cite{IY2} for the inverse boundary value problem of determining a potential by Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Oleg Yu. Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

We investigate elliptic and parabolic equations involving mixed local and nonlocal operators of the form $(-\Delta)^s-\Delta$, as well as their parabolic counterparts with both the Marchaud fractional time derivative and the classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Yinbin Deng , Pengyan Wang , Zhihao Wang , Leyun Wu

In this paper, we consider the dual fractional parabolic problem in the right half space. We prove that the positive solutions are strictly increasing in $x_1$ direction without assuming the solutions be bounded. So far as we know, this is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Wenxiong Chen , Lingwei Ma

In this paper, we establish a general monotonicity formula of the following elliptic system $$ \Delta u_i+f_i(u_1,...,u_m)=0 \quad {\rm in} \Omega, \label{0.1} $$ where $\Omega\subset\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded domain,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Li Ma , Xianfa Song , Lin Zhao

The inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography is severely ill-posed, meaning that, only limited information about the conductivity can in practice be recovered from boundary measurements of electric current and voltage. Recently it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-20 Henrik Garde , Stratos Staboulis

In this paper, we address a classical case of the Calder\'on (or conductivity) inverse problem in dimension two. We aim to recover the location and the shape of a single cavity $\omega$ (with boundary $\gamma$) contained in a domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-10 Alexandre Munnier , Karim Ramdani

We study the system $-\Delta \mathbf{u}=| \mathbf{u}|^{\alpha-1} \mathbf{u}$ with $1<\alpha\leq\frac{n+2}{n-2}$, where $ \mathbf{u}=(u_1,\dots,u_m)$, $m\geq 1$, is a $C^2$ nonnegative function that develops an isolated singularity in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Marius Ghergu , Sunghan Kim , Henrik Shahgholian