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We show that $\Ext^2(\ell_2, \ell_2)\neq 0$ in the category of Banach spaces. This solves a sharpened version of Palamodov's problem and provides a solution to the second order version of Palais problem. We also show that $\Ext^2(\ell_1,…

The recent work of \cite{CRT,DonohoPol} rigorously proved (in a large dimensional and statistical context) that if the number of equations (measurements in the compressed sensing terminology) in the system is proportional to the length of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Mihailo Stojnic

For a dynamical system, it is known that the existence of a Lyapunov-type density function, called Lyapunov density or Rantzer's density function, implies convergence of Lebesgue almost all solutions to an equilibrium. Using the duality…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Ozkan Karabacak , Rafael Wisniewski , John-Josef Leth

The sparse optimization problems arise in many areas of science and engineering, such as compressed sensing, image processing, statistical and machine learning. The $\ell_{0}$-minimization problem is one of such optimization problems, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-23 Jialiang Xu , Yun-Bin Zhao

We study transportation cost spaces over finite metric spaces, also known as Lipschitz free spaces. Our work is motivated by a core problem posed by S. Dilworth, D. Kutzarova and M. Ostrovskii, namely, find a condition on a metric space $M$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-16 Rubén Medina , Garrett Tresch

We study an abstract equation in a reflexive Banach space, depending on a real parameter $\lambda$. The equation is composed by homogeneous potential operators. By analyzing the Nehari sets, we prove a bifurcation result. In some particular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-05 Kaye Silva

In this paper we show that a result of Gross and Kuelbs, used to study Gaussian measures on Banach spaces, makes it possible to construct an adjoint for operators on separable Banach spaces. This result is used to extend well known theorems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. L. Gill , S. Basu , W. W. Zachary , V. Steadman

We provide the proof of a previously announced result that resolves the following problem posed by A.~A.~Kirillov. Let $T$ be a presentation of a group $\mathcal{G}$ by bounded linear operators in a Banach space $G$ and $E\subset G$ be a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Peter Kuchment

Computational properties of the Hahn-Banach theorem have been studied in computable, constructive and reverse mathematics and in all these approaches the theorem is equivalent to weak K\H{o}nig's lemma. Gherardi and Marcone proved that this…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-18 Vasco Brattka , Christopher Sorg

John Nash has proposed a new theory of gravity. We define a Nash-tensor equal to the curvature tensor appearing in the Nash field equations for empty space, and calculate its components for two cases. 1. A static, spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Matthew T. Aadne , Oivind G. Gron

By the approximation method introduced in \cite{FYW}, the existence and uniqueness are proved for a class of distribution-dependent stochastic functional differential equations (DDSFDEs). Moreover, combining the Harnack and shift-Harnack…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-26 Xing Huang

The $\ell_{1\text{-}2}$ regularization method has a strong sparsity promoting capability in approaching sparse solutions of linear inverse problems and gained successful applications in various mathematics and applied science fields. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-04 Yaohua Hu , Hao Wang , Xiaoqi Yang

The solution to nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation is constructed in terms of the minimal Markov semigroup generated by the equation. The semigroup is obtained by a purely functional analytical method via Hille-Yosida theorem. The existence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian , Min Qian , Xiang Tang

We discuss a general notion of "sparsity structure" and associated recoveries of a sparse signal from its linear image of reduced dimension possibly corrupted with noise. Our approach allows for unified treatment of (a) the "usual sparsity"…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-26 Anatoli Juditsky , Fatma Kilinc Karzan , Arkadi Nemirovski

Furstenberg, Katznelson and Weiss proved in the early 1980s that every measurable subset of the plane with positive density at infinity has the property that all sufficiently large real numbers are realised as the Euclidean distance between…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-18 Ian D. Morris

We consider fractional partial differential equations posed on the full space $\R^d$. Using the well-known Caffarelli-Silvestre extension to $\R^d \times \R^+$ as equivalent definition, we derive existence and uniqueness of weak solutions.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-16 Markus Faustmann , Alexander Rieder

Given a frequency $\lambda = (\lambda_n)$ and $\ell \ge 0$, we introduce the scale of Banach spaces $H_{\infty,\ell}^{\lambda}[Re > 0]$ of holomorphic functions $f$ on the open right half-plane $[Re > 0]$, which satisfy $(A)$ the growth…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-05 Andreas Defant , Ingo Schoolmann

Using a fixed point theorem in a proper Banach space, we prove existence and uniqueness results of positive solutions for a fractional Riemann-Liouville nonlocal thermistor problem on arbitrary nonempty closed subsets of the real numbers.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-28 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

A generalisation of Takens' delay-coordinate embedding theorem to stochastic systems, the Stochastic Embedding Sufficiency Theorem, is an inverse methodology enabling non-parametric recovery of both drift and diffusion fields from scalar…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Carolina Garcia , Lucía Perea Durán , Agnese Venezia , Alex Conradie

The main objective of this paper is to obtain estimations of Hausdorff dimension as well as fractal dimension of global attractors and pullback attractors for both autonomous and nonautonomous functional differential equations (FDEs) in…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-21 Wenjie Hu , Tomás Caraballo