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In the past fifteen years, the enumeration of lattice walks with steps takenin a prescribed set S and confined to a given cone, especially the firstquadrant of the plane, has been intensely studied. As a result, the generating functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Alin Bostan , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Stephen Melczer

We report on the status of the conjecture of Bousquet-M\'elou and Mishna that the univariate counting generating function of a small-step quarter-plane lattice model is D-finite if and only if the group of the walk is finite. While the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Marni Mishna , Juan Pulido

We address the enumeration of walks with small steps confined to a two-dimensional cone, for example the quarter plane, three-quarter plane or the slit plane. In the quarter plane case, the solutions for unweighted step-sets are already…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-20 Andrew Elvey Price

Let S be a subset of {-1,0,1}^2 not containing (0,0). We address the enumeration of plane lattice walks with steps in S, that start from (0,0) and always remain in the first quadrant. A priori, there are 2^8 problems of this type, but some…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Marni Mishna

Many recent papers deal with the enumeration of 2-dimensional walks with prescribed steps confined to the positive quadrant. The classification is now complete for walks with steps in $\{0, \pm 1\}^2$: the generating function is D-finite if…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Alin Bostan , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Manuel Kauers , Stephen Melczer

In this article we obtain new expressions for the generating functions counting (non-singular) walks with small steps in the quarter plane. Those are given in terms of infinite series, while in the literature, the standard expressions use…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-24 Irina Kurkova , Kilian Raschel

In the present paper, we use difference Galois theory to study the nature of the generating function counting walks with small steps in the quarter plane. These series are trivariate formal power series $Q(x,y,t)$ that count the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Charlotte Hardouin

We consider planar lattice walks that start from a prescribed position, take their steps in a given finite subset of Z^2, and always stay in the quadrant x >= 0, y >= 0. We first give a criterion which guarantees that the length generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Melou , Marko Petkovsek

We study planar walks that start from a given point (i\_0, j\_0), take their steps in a finite set S, and are confined in the first quadrant of the plane. Their enumeration can be attacked in a systematic way: the generating function Q(x,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-22 Mireille Bousquet-Melou

We study nearest-neighbors walks on the two-dimensional square lattice, that is, models of walks on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ defined by a fixed step set that is a subset of the non-zero vectors with coordinates 0, 1 or $-1$. We concern ourselves with…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-21 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Mark van Hoeij , Manuel Kauers , Lucien Pech

We study the nature of the generating series of some models of walks with small steps in the three quarter plane. More precisely, we restrict ourselves to the situation where the group is infinite, the kernel has genus one, and the step set…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-29 Thomas Dreyfus , Amélie Trotignon

In the field of enumeration of weighted walks confined to the quarter plane, it is known that the generating functions behave very differently depending on the chosen step set; in practice, the techniques used in the literature depend on…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-20 Thomas Dreyfus , Andrew Elvey Price , Kilian Raschel

In the quarter plane, five lattice path models with unit steps have resisted the otherwise general approach of Fayolle, Rachel, and Kurkova. Here we consider these five models, called the singular models, and prove that the generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Stephen Melczer , Marni Mishna

Around 2000, Ira Gessel conjectured that the number of lattice walks in the quadrant N^2, starting and ending at the origin (0,0) and taking their steps in {E,NE,W,SW} had a simple hypergeometric form. In the following decade, this problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

We consider walks on the edges of the square lattice $\mathbb Z^2$ which obey \emph{two-step rules,} which allow (or forbid) steps in a given direction to be followed by steps in another direction. We classify these rules according to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton

Beaton, Owczarek and Xu (2019) studied generating functions of Kreweras walks and of reverse Kreweras walks in the quarter plane, with interacting boundaries. They proved that for the reverse Kreweras step set, the generating function is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-23 Alin Bostan , Manuel Kauers , Thibaut Verron

The enumeration of walks in the quarter plane confined in the first quadrant has attracted a lot of attention over the past fifteenth years. The generating functions associated to small steps models satisfy a functional equation in two…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-07 Pierre Bonnet , Charlotte Hardouin

In the study of walks with small steps confined to multidimensional orthants, a certain group of transformations plays a central role. In particular, several techniques to potentially compute the generating function, including the orbit sum…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 Andrew Elvey Price , Emmanuel Humbert , Kilian Raschel

We continue the enumeration of plane lattice walks with small steps avoiding the negative quadrant, initiated by the first author in 2016. We solve in detail a new case, namely the king model where all eight nearest neighbour steps are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Michael Wallner

We consider weighted small step walks in the positive quadrant, and provide algebraicity and differential transcendence results for the underlying generating functions: we prove that depending on the probabilities of allowed steps, certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-25 Thomas Dreyfus , Kilian Raschel
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