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Gapless topological boundary states characterize nontrivial topological phases arising from the bulk-boundary correspondence in symmetry-protected topological materials, such as the emergence of helical edge states in a two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Yueh-Ting Yao , Xiaoting Zhou , Yi-Chun Hung , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil , Tay-Rong Chang

In this paper we prove a tertiary index theorem which relates a spectral geometric and a homotopy theoretic invariant of an almost complex manifold with framed boundary. It is derived from the index theoretic and homotopy theoretic versions…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-11 Ulrich Bunke , Niko Naumann

We propose a novel geometric model of three-dimensional topological insulators in presence of an external electromagnetic field. The gapped boundary of these systems supports relativistic quantum Hall states and is described by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Giandomenico Palumbo

This paper is a survey of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued invariant of topological insulators used in condensed matter physics. The $\mathbb{Z}$-valued topological invariant, which was originally called the TKNN invariant in physics, has now been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Dan Li , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

The centerpiece of topological photonics is the bulk-boundary correspondence principle (BBCP), which relates discrete invariants of the Bloch bands to the possible presence of interface modes between two periodic heterostructures. In…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Igor Tsukerman

We study the homotopy classification of symmetry representations to describe the bulk topological invariants protected by the combined operation of a two-fold rotation $C_{2z}$ and time-reversal $T$ symmetries. We define topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Junyeong Ahn , Bohm-Jung Yang

Dual topological insulators (DTIs) are simultaneously protected by time-reversal and crystal symmetries, representing advantageous alternatives to conventional topological insulators. By combining ab initio calculations and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Warlley H. Campos , Poliana H. Penteado , Julian Zanon , Paulo E. Faria Junior , Denis R. Candido , J. Carlos Egues

Axial vectors, such as current or magnetization, are commonly used order parameters in time-reversal symmetry breaking systems. These vectors also break isotropy in three dimensional systems, lowering the spatial symmetry. We demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Helene Spring , Anton R. Akhmerov , Daniel Varjas

Strong invariants of even-dimensional topological insulators of independent Fermions are expressed in terms of an invertible operator on the Hilbert space over the boundary. It is given by the Cayley transform of the boundary restriction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Daniele Toniolo

We derive a bulk-boundary correspondence for three-dimensional (3D) symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with unitary symmetries. The correspondence consists of three equations that relate bulk properties of these phases to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Chenjie Wang , Chien-Hung Lin , Michael Levin

In this paper, we establish an equivariant version of Dai-Zhang's Toeplitz index theorem for compact odd-dimensional spin manifolds with even-dimensional boundary.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-16 Johnny Lim , Hang Wang

Conventional topological insulators and superconductors have topologically protected nodal points on their boundaries, and the recent interests in nodal-line semimetals only concerned bulk band structures. Here, we present a novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 L. B. Shao , Y. X. Zhao

The criteria for strong correlations on surfaces of three-dimensional topological insulators are discussed. Usually, the Coulomb repulsion at such surfaces is too weak for driving a phase transition to a strongly correlated regime. I…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Manuel J. Schmidt

We establish the existence of a topological classification of many-particle quantum systems undergoing unitary time evolution. The classification naturally inherits phenomenology familiar from equilibrium -- it is robust against disorder…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Max McGinley , Nigel R. Cooper

We study the correspondence between boundary spectrum of non-chiral topological orders on an open manifold $\mathcal{M}$ with gapped boundaries and the entanglement spectrum in the bulk of gapped topological orders on a closed manifold. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Zhu-Xi Luo , Brendan G. Pankovich , Yuting Hu , Yong-Shi Wu

The bulk-edge correspondence is a fundamental principle of topological wave physics, which states that the difference in gap Chern numbers between the interfaced materials is equal to the net number of topological edge modes. Although this…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Samaneh Pakniyat , S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , George W Hanson

We study the bulk-edge correspondence in topological insulators by taking Fu-Kane spin pumping model as an example. We show that the Kane-Mele invariant in this model is Z2 invariant modulo the spectral flow of a single-parameter family of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Yue Yu , Yong-Shi Wu , Xincheng Xie

We have been studying the index theory for some special infinite-dimensional manifolds with a "proper cocompact" actions of the loop group LT of the circle T, from the viewpoint of the noncommutative geometry. In this paper, we will…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2022-06-22 Doman Takata

This paper gives a survey of the index theory of tangentially elliptic and transversally elliptic operators on foliated manifolds as well as of related notions and results in non-commutative geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-14 Yuri A. Kordyukov

The Zak phase $\gamma$, the generalization of the Berry phase to Bloch wave functions in solids, is often used to characterize inversion-symmetric 1D topological insulators; however, since its value can depend on the choice of real-space…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-30 Jun-Won Rhim , Jan Behrends , Jens H. Bardarson