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This paper is concerned with the boundary layer problem on a chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system modelling boundary layer formation of aerobic bacteria in fluid. Completing the system with physical Robin-type boundary conditions for oxygen,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-18 Qianqian Hou

A chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system is studied under dynamical boundary conditions in a bounded convex domain with smooth boundary. This models the interaction of populations of swimming bacteria with the surrounding fluid. The existence of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-08 Baili Chen

The interplay of chemotaxis and diffusion of nutrients or signaling chemicals in bacterial suspensions can produce a variety of structures with locally high concentrations of cells, including phyllotactic patterns, filaments, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Bolun Li , Fengqiang Shi , Wendong Wang

In this paper, we investigate the global solvability of the chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system on a three-dimensional moving domain of finite depth, bounded below by a rigid flat bottom and bounded above by the free surface. Completing the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-09 Qianqian Hou

We consider a chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system modelling cellular swimming in fluid drops where an exchange of oxygen between the drop and its environment is taken into account. This phenomenon results in an inhomogeneous Robin-type boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-30 Marcel Braukhoff , Bao Quoc Tang

The celebrated experiment of Tuval et al. \cite{tuval2005bacterial} showed that the bacteria living a water drop can form a thin layer near the air-water interface, where a so-called chemotaxis-fluid system with physical boundary conditions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-07 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Guangyi Hong , Zhi-an Wang

This work concerns with boundary conditions (BCs) of the linearized moment system for rarefied gases. As the Knudsen number is sufficiently small, we analyze the boundary-layer behaviors of the moment system by resorting to a three-scale…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-14 Ruo Li , Yichen Yang , Yizhou Zhou

In this paper we examine boundary effects in a fractional chemotactic equation derived from a kinetic transport model describing cell movement in response to chemical gradients (chemotaxis). Specifically, we analyze reflecting boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Gissell Estrada-Rodriguez , Heiko Gimperlein

We consider the free fall of a sphere above a wall in a viscous incompressible fluid. We investigate the influence of boundary conditions on the finite-time occurrence of contact between the sphere and the wall. We prove that slip boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-01 David Gérard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet , Chao Wang

We study the chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system \[\left\{\; \begin{aligned} n_t + u\cdot\nabla n &=\Delta n - \nabla\cdot (nS(x,n,c)\nabla c), &&x\in\Omega, t > 0, \\ c_t + u\cdot\nabla c &=\Delta c - n f(c), && x\in \Omega, t > 0, \\ u_t +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Frederic Heihoff

We consider the Stokes system in the half-space with localized boundary data. We prove that a boundary layer separation point exists provided that a certain singular integral determined by the boundary data is negative. On the other hand,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Tongkeun Chang , Kyungkeun Kang

This paper is concerned with the following quasilinear chemotaxis--Navier--Stokes system with nonlinear diffusion and rotation $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} n_t+u\cdot\nabla n=\Delta n^m-\nabla\cdot(nS(x,n,c)\cdot\nabla c),\quad x\in \Omega,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-08 Jiashan Zheng , Yanyan Li , Xinhua Zou , Dongfang Zhang , Weifang Yan

We consider the flow of a fluid whose response characteristics change due the value of the norm of the symmetric part of the velocity gradient, behaving as an Euler fluid below a critical value and as a Navier-Stokes fluid at and above the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-27 P. A. Gazca-Orozco , J. Málek , K. R. Rajagopal

The flow of the laminar boundary layer on a flat plate is studied with simulation of Navier-Stokes equations. The mechanisms of flow instability at external edge of the boundary layer and near the wall are analyzed using the energy gradient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Hua-Shu Dou , Wenqian Xu , Boo Cheong Khoo

We study a coupled fluid-structure system involving boundary conditions on the pressure. The fluid is described by the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations in a 2D rectangular type domain where the upper part of the domain is described…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-17 Jean-Jérôme Casanova

Consider the stationary Boltzmann equation in 2D convex domains with diffusive boundary condition. In this paper, we establish the hydrodynamic limits while the boundary layers are present, and derive the steady Navier-Stokes-Fourier system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Lei Wu

Due to computational complexity, fluid flow problems are mostly defined on a bounded domain. Hence, capturing fluid outflow calls for imposing an appropriate condition on the boundary where the said outflow is prescribed. Usually, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-22 John Sebastian H. Simon , Hirofumi Notsu

In this paper we consider a fluid-structure interaction problem given by the steady Navier Stokes equations coupled with linear elasticity taken from [Lasiecka, Szulc, and Zochoswki, Nonl. Anal.: Real World Appl., 44, 2018]. An elastic body…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-07 Michael Hintermüller , Axel Kröner

Ma and Wang derived an equation linking the separation location and times for the boundary layer separation of incompressible fluid flows. The equation gave a necessary condition for the separation (bifurcation) point. The purpose of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-11 Chi Hin Chan , Magdalena Czubak , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

The theory of turbulent Newtonian fluids turns out that the choice of the boundary condition is a relevant issue, since it can modify the behavior of the fluid by creating or avoiding a strong boundary layer. In this work we study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-03 Nikolai Chemetov , Fernanda Cipriano
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