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A proposal is made for a mathematically unambiguous treatment of evolution in the presence of closed timelike curves. In constrast to other proposals for handling the naively nonunitary evolution that is often present in such situations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Arlen Anderson

We study a space-fractional Stefan problem with the Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is a model that describes superdiffusive phenomena. Our main result is the existence of the unique classical solution to this problem. In the proof we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 S. D. Roscani , K. Ryszewska , L. D. Venturato

We prove that a single-jump quantum stochastic unitary evolution is equivalent to a Dirac boundary value problem on the half line in one extra dimension. It is shown that this exactly solvable model can be obtained from a Schroedinger…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin

We consider nonlinear mutation selection models, known as replicator-mutator equations in evolutionary biology. They involve a nonlocal mutation kernel and a confining fitness potential. We prove that the long time behaviour of the Cauchy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-25 Matthieu Alfaro , Pierre Gabriel , Otared Kavian

We prove that bounded solutions to an overdetermined fully nonlinear free boundary problem in the plane are one dimensional. Our proof relies on maximum principle techniques and convexity arguments.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-11-11 Daniela De Silva , Enrico Valdinoci

We study the regularity and well-posedness of physical solutions to the supercooled Stefan problem. Assuming only that the initial temperature is integrable, we prove that the free boundary, known to have jump discontinuities as a function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Sebastian Munoz

We study Dirichlet-type problems for the simplest third-order linear dispersive PDE, often referred to as the Airy equation. Such problems have not been extensively studied, perhaps due to the complexity of the spectral structure of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Beatrice Pelloni , David A. Smith

This paper concerns the use of asymptotic expansions for the efficient solving of forward and inverse problems involving a nonlinear singularly perturbed time-dependent reaction--diffusion--advection equation. By using an asymptotic…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-15 Dmitrii Chaikovskii , Ye Zhang

Given a survival distribution on the positive half-axis and a Brownian motion, a solution of the inverse first-passage problem consists of a boundary so that the first passage time over the boundary has the given distribution. We show that…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Erik Ekström , Svante Janson

In this paper we consider a fully third order nonlinear boundary value problem which is of great interest of many researchers. First we establish the existence, uniqueness of solution. Next, we propose simple iterative methods on both…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Dang Quang A , Dang Quang Long

Ostrovsky's equation with time- and space- dependent forcing is studied. This equation is model for long waves in a rotating fluid with a non-constant depth (topography). A classification of Lie point symmetries and low-order conservation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Stephen C. Anco , Maria Gandarias

We revisit the problem of solving the one-dimensional wave equation on a domain with moving boundary. In J. Math. Phys. 11, 2679 (1970), Moore introduced an interesting method to do so. As only in rare cases, a closed analytical solution is…

For open radial sets $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 2$ we consider the nonlinear problem \[ (P)\quad Iu=f(|x|,u) \quad\text{in $\Omega$,}\quad u\equiv 0\quad \text{on $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus \Omega$ and }\lim_{|x|\to\infty} u(x)=0, \]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-10 Sven Jarohs

Several N-body problems in ordinary (3-dimensional) space are introduced which are characterized by Newtonian equations of motion (``acceleration equal force;'' in most cases, the forces are velocity-dependent) and are amenable to exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Massimo Bruschi , Francesco Calogero

The new integrable mapping with a simple geometric interpretation is presented. This mapping arise from the nonlinear superposition principle for the B\"acklund transformations of some vector evolution equation.

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. E. Adler

A fourth-order elliptic problem of Leray-Lions type is considered for combined nonlinearities and Sobolev-critical growth with Navier and Dirichlet boundary conditions. By combining variational methods and critical point theory, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Angelo Guimarães , Edcarlos Domingos da Silva , Eduardo. H. Gomes Tavares , Jin-Yun Yuan

We present a novel approach for the inverse problem in electrical impedance tomography based on regularized quadratic regression. Our contribution introduces a new formulation for the forward model in the form of a nonlinear integral…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Nick Polydorides , Alireza Aghasi , Eric L. Miller

We prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for perturbed Hammerstein integral equations. Our approach is topological and relies on the classical fixed point index. Some of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-22 Gennaro Infante , Paolamaria Pietramala , F. Adrian F. Tojo

The class of problems treated here are elliptic partial differential equations with a homogeneous boundary condition and a non-linear perturbation obtained by composition with a fixed smooth function. The existence of solutions is obtained…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-24 Jon Johnsen , Thomas Runst

Space time fractional nonlinear evolution equations have been widely applied for describing various types of physical mechanism of natural phenomena in mathematical physics and engineering. The proposed generalized exp expansion method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-03 M. G. Hafez , Dianchen Lu
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