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Wilson lines, being comparators that render non-local operator products gauge invariant, are extensively used in QCD calculations, especially in small-$x$ calculations, calculations concerning validation of factorisation schemes and in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Frederik F. Van der Veken

We study a geometry of the partition function which is defined in terms of a solution of the five-term relation. It is shown that the 3-dimensional hyperbolic structure or Euclidean AdS_3 naturally arises in the classical limit of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

This is the second of a series of two papers devoted to the partition function realization of Wilson surfaces in strict higher gauge theory. A higher 2--dimensional counterpart of the topological coadjoint orbit quantum mechanical model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Roberto Zucchini

We study the cusped Wilson line operators and Bremsstrahlung functions associated to particles transforming in the rank-$k$ symmetric representation of the gauge group $U(N)$ for ${\cal N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills. We find the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Diego H. Correa , Fidel I. Schaposnik Massolo , Diego Trancanelli

Higher spin fields in four dimensions, and more generally conformal fields in arbitrary dimensions, can be described by spinning particle models with a gauged SO(N) extended supergravity on the worldline. We consider here the one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

In an odd-dimensional spacetime, gravity can be formulated as a proper gauge theory based on the Chern-Simons action for a suitable gauge group. Performing dimensional reduction, one obtains, as an effective theory, Chamseddine's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Dušan Đorđević , Dragoljub Gočanin

Following a restriction argument in the Euclidean space, we derive a geometric invariant formula for a possible viscosity operator for an incompressible fluid flow on an ellipsoid embedded in $\mathbb R^3$. We also give an asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-31 Chi Hin Chan , Magdalena Czubak , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We revisit the subject of one-loop determinants in AdS$_3$ gravity via the quasinormal mode method. Our goal is to evaluate a one-loop determinant with chiral boundary conditions for the metric field; chirality is achieved by imposing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Alejandra Castro , Cynthia Keeler , Phillip Szepietowski

We investigate the formulation of Vasiliev's four-dimensional higher-spin gravity in operator form, without making reference to one specific ordering. More precisely, we make use of the one-to-one mapping between operators and symbols…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-13 David De Filippi , Carlo Iazeolla , Per Sundell

Using physical arguments (Higgs mechanism, superconductivity, infrared regime, duality) and a geometric-topological construction (scalar curvature distribution compatible with surgery), we propose a topological interpretation of 3D SW…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boguslaw Broda

A hyperlink is a finite set of non-intersecting simple closed curves in $\mathbb{R}^4 \equiv \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^3$, each curve is either a matter or geometric loop. We consider an equivalence class of such hyperlinks, up to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Adrian P. C. Lim

Open Wilson line operators and generalized star product have been studied extensively in noncommutative gauge theories. We show that they also show up in noncommutative scalar field theories as universal structures. We first point out that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kiem , S. -J. Rey , H. -T. Sato , J. -T. Yee

We establish the relation of partition functions of conformal higher spin fields on Weyl equivalent spaces in $d=4$ dimension. We express the partition function of Weyl graviton and conformal higher spin fields as an integral over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Jyotirmoy Mukherjee

In this paper, I investigate the quantisation of length in euclidean quantum gravity in three dimensions. The starting point is the classical hamiltonian formalism in a cylinder of finite radius. At this finite boundary, a counter term is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Wolfgang Wieland

We investigate self-similar solutions to the inverse mean curvature flow in Euclidean space. In the case of one dimensional planar solitons, we explicitly classify all homothetic solitons and translators. Generalizing Andrews' theorem that…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Gregory Drugan , Hojoo Lee , Glen Wheeler

We study solutions of Type IIB supergravity, which describe the geometries dual to supersymmetric Wilson lines in N=4 super-Yang-Mills. We show that the solutions are uniquely specified by one function which satisfies a Laplace equation in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Oleg Lunin

We classify bosonic $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric Wilson loops on arbitrary backgrounds with vector-like R-symmetry. These can be defined on any smooth contour and come in two forms which are universal across all backgrounds. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Rodolfo Panerai , Matteo Poggi , Domenico Seminara

We study cusped Wilson line operators in the Abelian Higgs model in $ d = 4 - \epsilon $ at large external charges. Using a double-scaling limit $ Q \to \infty $, $ \epsilon \to 0 $ with $ Q\epsilon $ fixed, we develop a semiclassical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Jahmall Bersini , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Jesse Woods

We study the dual gravity description of supersymmetric Wilson loops whose expectation value is unity. They are described by calibrated surfaces that end on the boundary of anti de-Sitter space and are pseudo-holomorphic with respect to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Dymarsky , S. Gubser , Z. Guralnik , J. Maldacena

We argue that the sharp-cutoff Wilson renormalization group provides a powerful tool for the analysis of second-order and weakly first-order phase transitions. In particular, in a computation no harder than the calculation of the 1-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mark Alford