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We study energy minimization of a continuum Landau-de Gennes energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, in three-dimensional axisymmetric domains and in a restricted class of $\mathbb{S}^1$-equivariant (i.e., axially symmetric)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-01 Federico Dipasquale , Vincent Millot , Adriano Pisante

In this article, the fluid-rigid body interaction problem of nematic liquid crystals described by the general Beris-Edwards $Q$-tensor model is studied. It is proved first that the total energy of this problem decreases in time. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-22 Felix Brandt , Matthias Hieber , Arnab Roy

We consider a system of second order non-linear elliptic partial differential equations that models the equilibrium configurations of a two dimensional planar bistable nematic liquid crystal device. Discontinuous Galerkin finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Ruma Rani Maity , Apala Majumdar , Neela Nataraj

Disclination configurations of a nematic liquid crystal are studied within a self-consistent molecular field theory. The theory is based on a tensor order parameter, and can accommodate anisotropic elastic energies without the known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

We present rigorous error estimates towards a first-order unconditionally energy stable scheme designed for 3D hydrodynamic Q-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals. This scheme combines the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV), stabilization…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-12 Jin Huang , Xiao Li , Guanghua Ji

The goal of this work is to rigorously study the zero inertia limit for the Q-tensor model of liquid crystals. Though present in the original derivation of the Ericksen-Leslie equations for nematic liquid crystals, the inertia term of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-25 Max Hirsch , Franziska Weber , Yukun Yue

We consider the simplest one-constant model, put forward by J. Ericksen, for nematic liquid crystals with variable degree of orientation. The equilibrium state is described by a director field $\mathbf{n}$ and its degree of orientation $s$,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shawn W. Walker , Wujun Zhang

We study uniaxial energy-minimizers within the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals on a three-dimensional spherical droplet subject to homeotropic boundary conditions. We work in the low-temperature regime and show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-31 Duvan Henao , Apala Majumdar

We give a regularity criterion for a $Q$-tensor system modeling a nematic Liquid Crystal, under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions for the tensor $Q$. Starting of a criterion only imposed on the velocity field ${\bf u}$ two results are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-21 Francisco Guillén-González , María Ángeles Rodríguez-Bellido

We study minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy in $\mathbb{R}^3\setminus B_1(0)$ with external magnetic field in the large particle limit. We impose strong tangential anchoring and uniaxiality of the $Q-$tensor on the boundary. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Lia Bronsard , Dean Louizos , Dominik Stantejsky

We study a modified Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals, where the elastic term is assumed to be of subquadratic growth in the gradient. We analyze the behaviour of global minimizers in two- and three-dimensional domains,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Giacomo Canevari , Apala Majumdar , Bianca Stroffolini

We consider a non-local free energy functional, modelling a competition between entropy and pairwise interactions reminiscent of the second order virial expansion, with applications to nematic liquid crystals as a particular case. We build…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-27 Giacomo Canevari , Jamie M. Taylor

We show that nonlinear continuum elasticity can be effective in modeling plastic flows in crystals if it is viewed as Landau theory with an infinite number of equivalent energy wells whose configuration is dictated by the symmetry group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 R. Baggio , E. Arbib , P. Biscari , S. Conti , L. Truskinovsky , G. Zanzotto , O. U. Salman

We study the asymptotic behavior of the minimisers of the Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals in a two-dimensional domain in the regime of small elastic constant. At leading order in the elasticity constant, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Giovanni Di Fratta , Jonathan Robbins , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

In this paper, we consider a resolvent problem arising from the $Q$-tensor model for liquid crystal flows in the half-space. Our purpose is to show the $\mathcal{R}$-boundedness for the solution operator families of the resolvent problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Daniele Barbera , Miho Murata

In this article, we study the new Q-tensor model previously derived from Onsager's molecular theory by Han \textit{et al.} [Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 215.3 (2014), pp. 741-809] for static liquid crystal modeling. Taking density and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Song Mei , Pingwen Zhang

We develop a Q-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals occupying a stationary surface which represents a fluidic material film in space. In addition to the evolution due to Landau--de\,Gennes energy the model includes a tangent viscous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Lucas Bouck , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Vladimir Yushutin

This paper aims to provide an introduction to a basic form of the ${\bf Q}$-tensor approach to modelling liquid crystals, which has seen increased interest in recent years. The increase in interest in this type of modelling approach has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Nigel J. Mottram , Christopher J. P. Newton

The phenomenological Landau-de Gennes (LdG) model is a powerful continuum theory to describe the macroscopic state of nematic liquid crystals. However, it is invariably less accurate and less physically informed than the molecular-level…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Baoming Shi , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We study global minimizers of a continuum Landau-De Gennes energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, in three-dimensional domains. Assuming smooth and uniaxial (e.g. homeotropic) boundary conditions and a corresponding physically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 Federico Dipasquale , Vincent Millot , Adriano Pisante