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Let $G$ be a plane elementary bipartite graph whose infinite face is forcing. We provide a bijection between the set of maximal hypercubes of its resonance graph and the set of maximal resonant sets of $G$, which generalizes a main result…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-26 Simon Brezovnik , Zhongyuan Che , Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

We characterize plane bipartite graphs whose resonance graphs are daisy cubes, and therefore generalize related results on resonance graphs of benzenoid graphs, catacondensed even ring systems, as well as 2-connected outerplane bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-07 Simon Brezovnik , Zhongyuan Che , Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

Let $G$ be a plane bipartite graph and $\mathcal{M}(G)$ be the set of all perfect matchings of $G$. The resonance graph $R(G)$ is a graph whose vertex set is $\mathcal{M}(G)$, and two perfect matchings are adjacent in $R(G)$ if their…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-11 Zhongyuan Che

We prove that if $A$ and $B$ are daisy cubes whose $\tau$-graphs are forests, then $A$ and $B$ are isomorphic if and only if their $\tau$-graphs are isomorphic. The result is applied to show that a daisy cube with at least one edge is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-27 Zhongyuan Che , Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

Let $G$ be a graph embedded in a surface and let $\mathcal F$ be a set of even faces of $G$ (faces bounded by a cycle of even length). The resonance graph of $G$ with respect to $\mathcal F$, denoted by $R(G;\mathcal F)$, is a graph such…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-16 Niko Tratnik , Dong Ye

A catacondensed even ring system (shortly CERS) is a simple bipartite 2-connected outerplanar graph with all vertices of degree 2 or 3. In this paper, we investigate the resonance graphs (also called $Z$-transformation graphs) of CERS and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Simon Brezovnik , Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

Daisy graphs of a rooted graph $G$ with the root $r$ were recently introduced as a generalization of daisy cubes, a class of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes. In this paper we first solve the problem posed in \cite{Taranenko2020} and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-28 Tanja Gologranc , Andrej Taranenko

For a set $X$ of binary words of length $h$ the daisy cube $Q_h(X)$ is defined as the subgraph of the hypercube $Q_h$ induced by the set of all vertices on shortest paths that connect vertices of $X$ with the vertex $0 ^h$. A vertex in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-17 Aleksander Vesel

In this paper, we show that the resonance graph of a plane elementary bipartite graph $G$ can be obtained from an edge by a sequence of peripheral convex expansions with respect to a reducible face decomposition of $G$ if and only if the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-27 Zhongyuan Che

Let $G$ be a nontrivial connected, edge-colored graph. An edge-cut $S$ of $G$ is called a rainbow cut if no two edges in $S$ are colored with a same color. An edge-coloring of $G$ is a rainbow disconnection coloring if for every two…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-05 Zhong Huang , Xueliang Li

We present novel results related to isomorphic resonance graphs of 2-connected outerplane bipartite graphs. As the main result, we provide a structure characterization for 2-connected outerplane bipartite graphs with isomorphic resonance…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-07 Simon Brezovnik , Zhongyuan Che , Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

Every finite graph $G$ can be decomposed in a canonical way that displays its local connectivity-structure [DJKK26]. These decompositions are defined via a suitable more tree-like covering of $G$, whose tangle-tree structure is projected…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Raphael W. Jacobs , Paul Knappe , Jan Kurkofka

The reconfiguration graph of the $k$-colorings of a graph $G$, denoted $R_{k}(G)$, is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-colorings of $G$ and two colorings are adjacent in $R_{k}(G)$ if they differ in color on exactly one vertex. A graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-19 Manoj Belavadi , Kathie Cameron , Ni Luh Dewi Sintiari

The {\em disjointness graph} $G=G({\cal S})$ of a set of segments ${\cal S}$ in $R^d$, $d\ge 2,$ is a graph whose vertex set is ${\cal S}$ and two vertices are connected by an edge if and only if the corresponding segments are disjoint. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-12 Janos Pach , Gabor Tardos , Geza Toth

Klav\v{z}ar and Mollard introduced daisy cubes which are interesting isometric subgraphs of $ n$-cubes $Q_n$, induced with intervals between the maximal elements of a poset $ (V (Q_n),\leq)$ and the vertex $ 0^n \in V (Q_n)$. In this paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-23 Petra Žigert Pleteršek

If a graph $G$ has distinguishing number 2, then there exists a partition of its vertex set into two parts, such that no nontrivial automorphism of $G$ fixes setwise the two parts. Such a partition is called a 2-distinguishing coloring of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-09 Wilfried Imrich , Florian Lehner , Simon M. Smith

When G denotes a graph, the unlabeled subgraph obtained by deleting a vertex from G is called a card of G and the collection of all cards of G is the deck of G. A graph having the same deck as G is called a hypomorph of G. A graph is called…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-26 Ramachandran S

Let H be a graph, and let C_H(G) be the number of (subgraph isomorphic) copies of H contained in a graph G. We investigate the fundamental problem of estimating C_H(G). Previous results cover only a few specific instances of this general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Martin Furer , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan

Let $G$ be a nontrivial connected and vertex-colored graph. A vertex subset $X$ is called rainbow if any two vertices in $X$ have distinct colors. The graph $G$ is called \emph{rainbow vertex-disconnected} if for any two vertices $x$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-11 Yindi Weng

We study the class of edge-coloured graphs arising from the graph-theoretic representation of quantum photonic experiments that generate multipartite W-states. Abstracting away physical amplitudes and phases, we introduce W-state graphs:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Rishikesh Gajjala , Saurabh Ray , Dimitrios M. Thilikos
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