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Let $d \geq 2$, $\alpha \in (0,2)$, and $X$ be the rectilinear $\alpha$-stable process on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We first present a geometric characterization of an open subset $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ so that the part process $X^D$ of $X$ in $D$…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-01 Zhen-Qing Chen , Eryan Hu , Guohuan Zhao

In this paper we continue our investigation of the potential theory of Markov processes with jump kernels decaying at the boundary. To be more precise, we consider processes in ${\mathbb R}^d_+$ with jump kernels of the form ${\mathcal…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

We study discrete-time Markov chains on countably infinite state spaces, which are perturbed by rather general confining (i.e.\ growing at infinity) potentials. Using a discrete-time analogue of the classical Feynman--Kac formula, we obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Wojciech Cygan , Kamil Kaleta , René L. Schilling , Mateusz Śliwiński

We consider the symmetric non-local Dirichlet form $(E, F)$ given by \[ E (f,f)=\int_{R^d} \int_{R^d} (f(y)-f(x))^2 J(x,y) dx dy \] with $F$ the closure of the set of $C^1$ functions on $R^d$ with compact support with respect to $E_1$,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. T. Barlow , R. F. Bass , Z. -Q. Chen. , M. Kassmann

We study heat kernel estimates for symmetric pure jump processes on general metric measure spaces. Building on recent progress in the local setting due to S.~Eriksson-Bique, we develop a non-local version of the Whitney blending technique…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-09 Mathav Murugan

Piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs) are a class of stochastic processes with applications in several fields of applied mathematics spanning from mathematical modeling of physical phenomena to computational methods. A PDMP is…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-30 Andrea Bertazzi , Joris Bierkens , Paul Dobson

In this paper, when a given symmetric Markov process X satisfies the stability of global heat kernel two-sided (upper) estimates by Markov perturbations, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on the stability of global two-sided…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-05 Daehong Kim , Panki Kim , Kazuhiro Kuwae

We investigate densities of vaguely continuous convolution semigroups of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$. First, we provide results that give upper estimates in a situation when the corresponding jump measure is allowed to be highly…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Tomasz Grzywny , Karol Szczypkowski

We consider a general d-dimensional Levy-type process with killing. Combining the classical Dyson series approach with a novel polynomial expansion of the generator A(t) of the Levy-type process, we derive a family of asymptotic…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2014-12-01 Matthew Lorig , Stefano Pagliarani , Andrea Pascucci

We study a real-valued L\'evy-type process $X$, which is locally $\alpha$-stable in the sense that its jump kernel is a combination of a `principal' (state dependent) $\alpha$-stable part with a `residual' lower order part. We show that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-09 Alexei Kulik

In this paper we consider a large class of symmetric Markov processes $X=(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ on $\R^d$ generated by non-local Dirichlet forms, which include jump processes with small jumps of $\alpha$-stable-like type and with large jumps of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Xin Chen , Panki Kim , Jian Wang

We aim at the construction of a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) of assigned complexity (number of states of the underlying Markov chain) which best approximates, in Kullback-Leibler divergence rate, a given stationary process. We establish, under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-03 Lorenzo Finesso , Angela Grassi , Peter Spreij

Consider a non-symmetric generalized diffusion $X(\cdot)$ in ${\bbR}^d$ determined by the differential operator $A(\msx)=-\sum_{ij} \partial_ia_{ij}(\msx)\partial_j +\sum_i b_i(\msx)\partial_i$. In this paper the diffusion process is…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Nedzad Limić

We introduce and study a family of Markov processes on partitions. The processes preserve the so-called z-measures on partitions previously studied in connection with harmonic analysis on the infinite symmetric group. We show that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski

We survey the recent progress in the study of heat kernels for a class of non-symmetric non-local operators. We focus on the existence and sharp two-sided estimates of the heat kernels and their connection to jump diffusions.

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-28 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

In this paper we give general criteria on tightness and weak convergence of discrete Markov chains to symmetric jump processes on metric measure spaces under mild conditions. As an application, we investigate discrete approximation for a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-01 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai

In this paper, we consider the following type of non-local (pseudo-differential) operators $\LL $ on $\R^d$: $$ \LL u(x) =\frac12 \sum_{i, j=1}^d \frac{\partial}{\partial x_i} (a_{ij}(x) \frac{\partial}{\partial x_j}) + \lim_{\eps…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-01 Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai

For a wide class of continuous-time Markov processes, including all irreducible hypoelliptic diffusions evolving on an open, connected subset of $\RL^d$, the following are shown to be equivalent: (i) The process satisfies (a slightly weaker…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-27 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Sean P. Meyn

Let $J$ be the L\'evy density of a symmetric L\'evy process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with its L\'evy exponent satisfying a weak lower scaling condition at infinity. Consider the non-symmetric and non-local operator $$ {\mathcal L}^{\kappa}f(x):=…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

We present a Markov approximation for jump-diffusions whose jump part consists in a Hawkes process with intensity driven by a general (possibly non-monotone) kernel. Under minimal integrability conditions, the kernel can be approximated by…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-16 Mahmoud Khabou , Mehdi Talbi