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We develop a stochastic model for the velocity gradients dynamics along a Lagrangian trajectory. Comparing with different attempts proposed in the literature, the present model, at the cost of introducing a free parameter known in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Rodrigo M. Pereira , Luca Moriconi , Laurent Chevillard

We introduce Lagrangian Flow Networks (LFlows) for modeling fluid densities and velocities continuously in space and time. By construction, the proposed LFlows satisfy the continuity equation, a PDE describing mass conservation in its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 F. Arend Torres , Marcello Massimo Negri , Marco Inversi , Jonathan Aellen , Volker Roth

In this paper, we propose a novel Lagrange Multiplier approach, named zero-factor (ZF) approach to solve a series of gradient flow problems. The numerical schemes based on the new algorithm are unconditionally energy stable with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Zhengguang Liu , Xiaoli Li

In this paper, we consider numerical approximation of constrained gradient flows of planar closed curves, including the Willmore and the Helfrich flows. These equations have energy dissipation and the latter has conservation properties due…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-02 Tomoya Kemmochi , Yuto Miyatake , Koya Sakakibara

Backtracking linesearch is the de facto approach for minimizing continuously differentiable functions with locally Lipschitz gradient. In recent years, it has been shown that in the convex setting it is possible to avoid linesearch…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-14 Puya Latafat , Andreas Themelis , Lorenzo Stella , Panagiotis Patrinos

In this paper, we propose and analyze a linear, structure-preserving scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) method for solving the Allen--Cahn equation based on the second-order backward differentiation formula (BDF2) with variable time steps. To…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Bingyin Zhang , Hongfei Fu , Rihui Lan , Shusen Xie

In this paper, we propose a mass conservative semi-Lagrangian finite difference scheme for multi-dimensional problems without dimensional splitting. The semi-Lagrangian scheme, based on tracing characteristics backward in time from grid…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-26 Tao Xiong , Giovanni Russo , Jing-Mei Qiu

We propose a novel class of temporal high-order parametric finite element methods for solving a wide range of geometric flows of curves and surfaces. By incorporating the backward differentiation formulae (BDF) for time discretization into…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-21 Wei Jiang , Chunmei Su , Ganghui Zhang

Backpropagation is typically presented as a symbolic procedure: a backward pass topologically distinct from inference, with non-local error signals and synchronous global clocking, features with no clear analog in physical reality. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Antonino Emanuele Scurria

This work is aimed to develop a new class of methods for the BGK model of the Boltzmann equation. This technique allows to get high order of accuracy both in space and time, theoretically without CFL stability limitation. It's based on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-03-29 Pietro Santagati , Giovanni Russo

Uncertainty propagation and filtering can be interpreted as gradient flows with respect to suitable metrics in the infinite dimensional manifold of probability density functions. Such a viewpoint has been put forth in recent literature, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-31 Abhishek Halder , Tryphon T. Georgiou

This paper introduces a second-order convex splitting scheme for gradient flows arising in phase-field models, based on the backward differentiation formula (BDF2) for the implicit part and the Adams-Bashforth method for the nonlinear and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-30 Xinhua Shen , Zaijiu Shang , Hongpeng Sun

Two fast L1 time-stepping methods, including the backward Euler and stabilized semi-implicit schemes, are suggested for the time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation with Caputo's derivative. The time mesh is refined near the initial time to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-23 Bingquan Ji , Hong-lin Liao , Luming Zhang

The population dynamics of molecules, cells, and organisms are governed by a number of unknown forces. In the last decade, population dynamics have predominantly been modeled with Wasserstein gradient flows. However, since gradient flows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Vincent Guan , Lazar Atanackovic , Kirill Neklyudov

Model Updating is frequently used in Structural Health Monitoring to determine structures' operating conditions and whether maintenance is required. Data collected by sensors are used to update the values of some initially unknown…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-23 Felipe Igea , Alice Cicirello

The $E$-optimality criterion for a regression model maximizes the smallest eigenvalue of the information matrix and becomes non-differentiable when this eigenvalue has multiplicity greater than one. Working in the $2$-Wasserstein space, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-17 Jieling Shi , Kim-Chuan Toh , Xin T. Tong , Weng Kee Wong

We propose a fully discrete variational scheme for nonlinear evolution equations with gradient flow structure on the space of finite Radon measures on an interval with respect to a generalized version of the Wasserstein distance with…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-29 Jonathan Zinsl , Daniel Matthes

The aim of this paper is to study the time stepping scheme for approximately solving the subdiffusion equation with a weakly singular source term. In this case, many popular time stepping schemes, including the correction of high-order BDF…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-19 Minghua Chen , Jiankang Shi , Zhi Zhou

In this paper we continue our work on adaptive timestep control for weakly non- stationary problems. The core of the method is a space-time splitting of adjoint error representations for target functionals due to S\"uli and Hartmann. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-19 Christina Steiner , Siegfried Müller , Sebastian Noelle

Wasserstein gradient flow has emerged as a promising approach to solve optimization problems over the space of probability distributions. A recent trend is to use the well-known JKO scheme in combination with input convex neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jiaojiao Fan , Qinsheng Zhang , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Yongxin Chen