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We study a 1-dimensional XX chain under nonequilibrium driving and local dephasing described by the Lindblad master equation. The analytical solution for the nonequilibrium steady state found for particular parameters in [J.Stat.Mech.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Marko Znidaric

In a recent work [D. K. Burgarth et al., Nat. Commun. 5, 5173 (2014)] it was shown that a series of frequent measurements can project the dynamics of a quantum system onto a subspace in which the dynamics can be more complex. In this…

We introduce a framework for characterizing Matrix Product States (MPS) and Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) in terms of symmetries. This allows us to understand how PEPS appear as ground states of local Hamiltonians with finitely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Norbert Schuch , Ignacio Cirac , David Perez-Garcia

The matrix product state (MPS) is utilized to study the ground state properties and quantum phase transitions (QPTs) of the one-dimensional quantum compass model (QCM). The MPS wavefunctions are argued to be very efficient descriptions of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Guang-Hua Liu , Wei Li , Wen-Long You , Guang-Shan Tian , Gang Su

We characterize the conditions under which a translationally invariant matrix product state (MPS) is invariant under local transformations. This allows us to relate the symmetry group of a given state to the symmetry group of a simple…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-04 M. Sanz , M. M. Wolf , D. Perez-Garcia , J. I. Cirac

This thesis is divided into two mainly independent parts: In the first part, we derive a criterion to determine when a translationally invariant Matrix Product State (MPS) has long range localizable entanglement, which indicates that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Thorsten B. Wahl

Preparing thermal and ground states is an essential quantum algorithmic task for quantum simulation. In this work, we construct the first efficiently implementable and exactly detailed-balanced Lindbladian for Gibbs states of arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Chi-Fang Chen , Michael J. Kastoryano , András Gilyén

We consider the effective Hamiltonian of an open quantum system, its biorthogonal eigenfunctions $\phi_\lambda$ and define the value $r_\lambda = (\phi_\lambda|\phi_\lambda)/<\phi_\lambda|\phi_\lambda>$ that characterizes the phase rigidity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. N. Bulgakov , I. Rotter , A. F. Sadreev

The study of dissipation and decoherence in generic open quantum systems recently led to the investigation of spectral and steady-state properties of random Lindbladian dynamics. A natural question is then how realistic and universal those…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Lucas Sá , Pedro Ribeiro , Tankut Can , Tomaž Prosen

Motivated by studies of typical properties of quantum states in statistical mechanics, we introduce phase-random states, an ensemble of pure states with fixed amplitudes and uniformly distributed phases in a fixed basis. We first show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yoshifumi Nakata , Peter S. Turner , Mio Murao

The dynamics of one-dimensional quantum many-body systems is often numerically simulated with matrix-product states (MPSs). The computational complexity of MPS methods is known to be related to the growth of entropies of reduced density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Guillermo Preisser , David Wellnitz , Thomas Botzung , Johannes Schachenmayer

Dissipative engineering is a powerful tool for quantum state preparation, and has drawn significant attention in quantum algorithms and quantum many-body physics in recent years. In this work, we introduce a novel approach using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Hao-En Li , Yongtao Zhan , Lin Lin

Properties of plasmonic materials are associated with surface plasmons - the electromagnetic excitations coupled to coherent electron charge density oscillations on a metal/dielectric interface. Although decay of such oscillations cannot be…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Krystyna Kolwas

Gauging a global symmetry of a system amounts to introducing new degrees of freedom whose transformation rule makes the overall system observe a local symmetry. In quantum systems there can be obstructions to gauging a global symmetry. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 José Garre Rubio , Ilya Kull

The modular Hamiltonian of reduced states, given essentially by the logarithm of the reduced density matrix, plays an important role within the AdS/CFT correspondence in view of its relation to quantum information. In particular, it is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Raimond Abt , Johanna Erdmenger

In the Fock representation, we construct matrix product states (MPS) for one-dimensional gapped phases for $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ parafermions. From the analysis of irreducibility of MPS, we classify all possible gapped phases of $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Wen-Tao Xu , Guang-Ming Zhang

In this work, we present a quantum information framework for the entanglement behavior of the low energy quasiparticle (QP) excitations in various quantum phases in one-dimensional (1D) systems. We first establish an exact correspondence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Elisabeth Wybo , Frank Pollmann , S. L. Sondhi , Yizhi You

This study delves into the concept of quantum phases in open quantum systems, examining the shortcomings of existing approaches that focus on steady states of Lindbladians and highlighting their limitations in capturing key phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Yuchen Guo , Ke Ding , Shuo Yang

Topological phases are characterized by their entanglement properties, which is manifest in a direct relation between entanglement spectra and edge states discovered by Li and Haldane. We propose to leverage the power of synthetic quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Torsten V. Zache , Christian Kokail , Bhuvanesh Sundar , Peter Zoller

We investigate quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in spin chain systems characterized by local Hamiltonians with matrix product ground states. We show how to theoretically engineer such QPT points between states with predetermined properties.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael M. Wolf , Gerardo Ortiz , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac