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Let $E$ be a number field and $X$ a smooth geometrically connected variety defined over a characteristic $p$ finite field. Given an $n$-dimensional pure $E$-compatible system of semisimple $\lambda$-adic representations of the \'etale…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-03 Chun Yin Hui

In this technical report we describe a general class of monoids for which (sub)sequential rational can be characterised in terms of a congruence relation in the flavour of Myhill-Nerode relation. The class of monoids that we consider can be…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Stefan Gerdjikov

We state a kind of Euclidian division theorem: given a polynomial P(x) and a divisor d of the degree of P, there exist polynomials h(x),Q(x),R(x) such that P(x) = h(Q(x)) +R(x), with deg h=d. Under some conditions h,Q,R are unique, and Q is…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-12 Arnaud Bodin

In this paper, we prove that infinite cancellative finitely generated hyperbolic monoids never contain $\mathbb N\times\mathbb N$ as a submonoid but that they contain an element of infinite order and, if they are elementary, then they also…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-13 Matthias Hamann

We discuss various square-free factorizations in monoids in the context of: atomicity, ascending chain condition for principal ideals, decomposition, and a greatest common divisor property. Moreover, we obtain a full characterization of…

We survey results on factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms (irreducible elements) in noncommutative rings. The point of view in this survey is motivated by the commutative theory of non-unique factorizations. Topics covered include…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-06-13 Daniel Smertnig

If $\mathcal{C}$ is a cocomplete monoidal category in which tensoring from both sides preserves coequalizers, then the category of monoids over $\mathcal{C}$ is cocomplete. The same holds if $\mathcal{C}$ has regular factorizations and…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-07-03 Hans-E. Porst

Given a generic rational curve $C$ in the group of Euclidean displacements we construct a linkage such that the constrained motion of one of the links is exactly $C$. Our construction is based on the factorization of polynomials over dual…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-07-02 Gábor Hegedüs , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Given a $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with non-negative sectional curvatures and convex boundary, that is conformal to an Euclidean convex bounded domain, we show that it does not contain any compact stable free boundary minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-09 Alcides de Carvalho , Roney Santos , Federico Trinca

In this paper we prove some results concerning stability of hypersurfaces in the four dimensional Euclidean space with zero scalar curvature. First we prove there is no complete stable hypersurface with zero scalar curvature, polynomial…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-13 Hilário Alencar , Manfredo do Carmo , Gregório Silva Neto

We study ruled submanifolds of Euclidean space. First, to each (parametrized) ruled submanifold $\sigma$, we associate an integer-valued function, called degree, measuring the extent to which $\sigma$ fails to be cylindrical. In particular,…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-22 Matteo Raffaelli

We develop an elementary theory of divisibility on the monoid $M(n,R)^\times$ consisting of all square matrices of size $n\ge 1$ of non-zero determinants with coefficients in a principal ideal domain $R$. In particular, we show that any…

群论 · 数学 2013-11-11 Kyoji Saito

We consider elliptic equations of Schr\"odinger type with a right-hand side fixed and with the linear part of order zero given by a potential V . The main goal is to study the optimization problem for an integral cost depending on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-16 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Juan Casado-díaz , Faustino Maestre

The aim of this paper is sketch a theory of divisibility and factorisation in topological monoids, where finite products are replaced by convergent products. The algebraic case can then be viewed as the special case of discretely…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

A Hurwitz stable polynomial of degree $n\geq1$ has a Hadamard factorization if it is a Hadamard product (i.e. element-wise multiplication) of two Hurwitz stable polynomials of degree $n$. It is known that Hurwitz stable polynomials of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-10 Stanisław Białas , Michał Góra

We construct free monoids in a monoidal category with finite limits and countable colimits, in which tensoring on either side preserves reflexive coequalizers and colimits of countable chains.

范畴论 · 数学 2010-09-10 Stephen Lack

We show that fine domains in $\mathbf{C}$ with the property that they are Euclidean $F_\sigma$ and $G_\delta$, are in fact fine domains of existence for finely holomorphic functions. Moreover \emph{regular} fine domains are also fine…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-03-13 Bent Fuglede , Alan Groot , Jan Wiegerinck

We will prove bi-interpretability of the arithmetic $\N = \langle N, +,\cdot, 0, 1\rangle$ and the weak second order theory of $\N$ with the free monoid $\mathbb{M}_X$ of finite rank greater than 1 and with a non-trivial partially…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-28 Olga Kharlampovich , Laura Lopez

We prove that the positive fragment of first-order intuitionistic logic in the language with two variables and a single monadic predicate letter, without constants and equality, is undecidable. This holds true regardless of whether we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

A certain real number, depending on two neighbouring sides of a quadrilateral and the diagonal meeting these two sides at their common point, is shown to be invariant under affinity. As an application we demonstrate a nice formula for the…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-02-14 Helmut Kahl