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In the framework of locally covariant quantum field theory, a theory is described as a functor from a category of spacetimes to a category of *-algebras. It is proposed that the global gauge group of such a theory can be identified as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Christopher J. Fewster

We improve and expand in two directions the theory of norms on complex matrices induced by random vectors. We first provide a simple proof of the classification of weakly unitarily invariant norms on the Hermitian matrices. We use this to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-10-26 Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jackson Hurley

The cornerstone of statistical mechanics of complex networks is the idea that the links, and not the nodes, are the effective particles of the system. Here we formulate a mapping between weighted networks and lattice gasses, making the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Andrea Gabrielli , Rossana Mastrandrea , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

We present a study of radiation propagation through disordered amplifying honeycomb photonic lattice, where elastic scattering provides feedback for light generation. To explore the interplay of different scattering mechanisms and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 SK Firoz Islam , Alexander A. Zyuzin

We study sheaves in the context of a duality theory for lattice structure endowed with extra operations, and in the context of forcing in a topos. Using Sheaf duality theory of Comer for cylindric algebras, we give a representation theorem…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-06 Trek Sayed Ahmed

Representing graphs as quantum states is becoming an increasingly important approach to study entanglement of mixed states, alternate to the standard linear algebraic density matrix-based approach of study. In this paper, we propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Bibhas Adhikari , Subhashish Banerjee , Satyabrata Adhikari , Atul Kumar

Discrete diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of models and a promising route to fast language generation, but practical implementations typically rely on factored reverse transitions ignoring cross-token dependencies and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Dario Shariatian , Alain Durmus , Umut Simsekli , Stefano Peluchetti

We consider additive functionals as a time and space-dependent function of a diffusion corresponding to nonhomogeneous uniformly elliptic divergence form operator. We show that if the function belongs to natural domain of strong solutions…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-24 Tomasz Klimsiak

We prove a Fundamental Theorem of Finite Semidistributive Lattices (FTFSDL), modelled on Birkhoff's Fundamental Theorem of Finite Distributive Lattices. Our FTFSDL is of the form "A poset L is a finite semidistributive lattice if and only…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Nathan Reading , David E Speyer , Hugh Thomas

Diffusion is a key element of a large set of phenomena occurring on natural and social systems modeled in terms of complex weighted networks. Here, we introduce a general formalism that allows to easily write down mean-field equations for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-14 Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Let k be a field of positive characteristic. We construct, for each dominant coweight \lambda of the standard maximal torus in the special linear group, a closed subvariety D(\lambda) of the multigraded Hilbert scheme of an affine space…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-05 Martin Kreidl

We find new simple conditions for support of a discrete measure on Euclidean space to be a finite union of translated lattices. The arguments are based on a local analog of Wiener's Theorem on absolutely convergent trigonometric series and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-24 Sergey Favorov

A general framework for effective theories propagating two tensor and one scalar degrees of freedom is investigated. Geometrically, it describes dynamical foliation of spacelike hypersurfaces coupled to a general background, in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Xian Gao

We generalize cellular sheaf Laplacians on an ordered finite abstract simplicial complex to the set of simplices of a symmetric simplicial set. We construct a functor from the category of hypergraphs to the category of finite symmetric…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-14 Seongjin Choi , Junyeong Park

The inversion theorem and convolution theorem of the conformable fractional Laplace transforms are developed. All the elementary properties of the classical Laplace transform are extended to the conformable fractional transform, and using…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-13 Somnath Sarate , Anil Khairnar , Krishnat Masalkar

Although diffusion models now occupy a central place in generative modeling, introductory treatments commonly assume Euclidean data and seldom clarify their connection to discrete-state analogues. This article is a self-contained primer on…

A cross-diffusion system for two compoments with a Laplacian structure is analyzed on the multi-dimensional torus. This system, which was recently suggested by P.-L. Lions, is formally derived from a Fokker-Planck equation for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

This paper develops a new statistical inference theory for the precision matrix of high-frequency data in a high-dimensional setting. The focus is not only on point estimation but also on interval estimation and hypothesis testing for…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-20 Yuta Koike

Let $G$ be a M\'etivier group and let $N$ be any homogeneous norm on $G$. For $\alpha>0$ denote by $w_\alpha$ the function $e^{-N^\alpha}$ and consider the weighted sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}^{w_\alpha}$ associated with the Dirichlet form…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 Tommaso Bruno , Mattia Calzi

Following Geroch, Traschen, Mars and Senovilla, we consider Lorentzian manifolds with distributional curvature tensor. Such manifolds represent spacetimes of general relativity that possibly contain gravitational waves, shock waves, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philippe G. LeFloch , Cristinel Mardare
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