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In this paper, we consider the divisibility problem of LCM matrices by GCD matrices in the ring $M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ proposed by Hong in 2002 and in particular a conjecture concerning the divisibility problem raised by Zhao in 2014. We present…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-02 Ercan Altınışık , Mehmet Yıldız , Ali Keskin

Let $a$ and $n$ be positive integers and let $S=\{x_1, \cdots, x_n\}$ be a set of $n$ distinct positive integers. For $x\in S$, one defines $G_{S}(x)=\{d\in S: d<x, d|x \ {\rm and} \ (d|y|x, y\in S)\Rightarrow y\in \{d,x\}\}$. We denote by…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-30 Guangyan Zhu

Let $(x, y)$ and $[x, y]$ denote the greatest common divisor and the least common multiple of the integers $x$ and $y$ respectively. We denote by $|T|$ the number of elements of a finite set $T$. Let $a,b$ and $n$ be positive integers and…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Jixiang Wan , Guangyan Zhu

For integers $x$ and $y$, $(x, y)$ and $[x, y]$ stand for the greatest common divisor and the least common multiple of $x$ and $y$ respectively. Denote by $|T|$ the number of elements of a finite set $T$. Let $a,b$ and $n$ be positive…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-08 Guangyan Zhu , Yuanyuan Luo , Jixiang Wan

In 1876 H. J. S. Smith defined an LCM matrix as follows: let S = {x_1, x_2, ..., x_n} be a set of positive integers. The LCM matrix [S] is the n $\times$ n matrix with lcm(x_i , x_j) as its ij entry. During the last 30 years singularity of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-16 Mika Mattila , Pentti Haukkanen , Jori Mäntysalo

Let $S=\{x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n\}$ be a finite set of distinct positive integers. Throughout this article we assume that the set $S$ is GCD closed. The LCM matrix $[S]$ of the set $S$ is defined to be the $n\times n$ matrix with…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-16 Mika Mattila , Pentti Haukkanen , Jori Mäntysalo

Let $R$ be a gcd-domain (for example let $R$ be a unique factorization domain), and let $(a_n)_{n\geqslant1}$ be a sequence of nonzero elements in $R$. We prove that $\gcd(a_n,a_m)=a_{\gcd(n,m)}$ for all $n,m\geqslant1$ if and only if…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-10 Andrzej Nowicki

A matrix $M$ over the finite field $ \mathbb{F}_q $ is called \emph{maximum distance separable} (MDS) if all of its square submatrices are non-singular. These MDS matrices are very important in cryptography and coding theory because they…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Atif Ahmad Khan , Shakir Ali , Bhupendra Singh

We study the existence over small fields of Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) codes with generator matrices having specified supports (i.e. having specified locations of zero entries). This problem unifies and simplifies the problems posed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Son Hoang Dau , Wentu Song , Chau Yuen

The invertibility of LCM matrices and their Hadamard powers have been studied a lot over the years by many authors. Bourque and Ligh conjectured in 1992 that the LCM matrix $[S]=[[x_i, x_j]]$ on any GCD closed set $S=\{x_1, x_2, \ldots,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-24 Mika Mattila , Pentti Haukkanen , Jori Mäntysalo

This paper considers the problem of designing maximum distance separable (MDS) codes over small fields with constraints on the support of their generator matrices. For any given $m\times n$ binary matrix $M$, the GM-MDS conjecture, due to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Alex Sprintson

Finding strongly connected components (SCCs) and the diameter of a directed network play a key role in a variety of discrete optimization problems, and subsequently, machine learning and control theory problems. On the one hand, SCCs are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-25 Emily A. Reed , Guilherme Ramos , Paul Bogdan , Sérgio Pequito

Circulant Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) matrices have gained significant importance due to their applications in the diffusion layer of the AES block cipher. In $2013$, Gupta and Ray established that circulant involutory matrices of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Tapas Chatterjee , Ayantika Laha

Given $A\subseteq GL_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$, we prove that there exist disjoint subsets $B, C\subseteq A$ such that $A = B \sqcup C$ and their additive and multiplicative energies satisfying \[ \max\{\,E_{+}(B),\, E_{\times}(C)\,\}\ll…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-28 Ali Mohammadi , Thang Pham , Yiting Wang

We address two sets of long-standing open questions in probability theory, from a computational complexity perspective: divisibility of stochastic maps, and divisibility and decomposability of probability distributions. We prove that finite…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-20 Johannes Bausch , Toby Cubitt

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of $q$ elements, where $q=p^{m}$ with $p$ being a prime number and $m$ being a positive integer. Let $\mathcal{C}_{(q, n, \delta, h)}$ be a class of BCH codes of length $n$ and designed $\delta$. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Shiyuan Qiang , Huakai Wei , Shaofang Hong

In this paper, we study the eigenvalues of the GCD matrix $(S_n)$ and the LCM matrix $[S_n]$ defined on $S_n=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. We present upper and lower bounds for the smallest and the largest eigenvalues of $(S_n)$ and $[S_n]$ in terms…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-15 Ercan Altınışık , Şerife Büyükköse

A new necessary separability criterion that relates the structures of the total density matrix and its reductions is given. The method used is based on the realignment method [K. Chen and L.A. Wu, Quant. Inf. Comput. 3, 193 (2003)]. The new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Albeverio , K. Chen , S. M. Fei

Mulmuley and Sohoni (GCT1 in SICOMP 2001, GCT2 in SICOMP 2008) proposed to view the permanent versus determinant problem as a specific orbit closure problem and to attack it by methods from geometric invariant and representation theory. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-11-08 Peter Buergisser , Christian Ikenmeyer

The problem of covering the ground set of two matroids by a minimum number of common independent sets is notoriously hard even in very restricted settings, i.e.\ when the goal is to decide if two common independent sets suffice or not.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz
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