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We investigate the gravitational settling of a long, model elastic filament in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. We show that the flow produces a strongly fluctuating settling velocity, whose mean is moderately enhanced over the still-fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Rahul K. Singh , Jason R. Picardo , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

A one-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system is considered to elucidate how the information entropies of the probability distribution functions of the electron position and velocity variables evolve in the Landau damping process. Considering the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 K. Maekaku , H. Sugama , T. -H. Watanabe

We consider the two-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system to model a two-component plasma whose distribution function is constant with respect to the third space dimension. First, we show how this two-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Patrik Knopf

The Vlasov-Schr\"odinger-Poisson system is a kinetic-quantum hybrid model describing quasi-lower dimensional electron gases. For this system, we construct a large class of 2D kinetic/1D quantum steady states in a bounded domain as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Younghun Hong , Sangdon Jin

We introduce an alternate model to describe twistons in crystalline polyethylene. The model couples torsional and longitudinal degrees of freedom and appears as an extension of a model that describes only the torsional motion. We find exact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bazeia , E. Ventura

We consider stability of rotating gaseous stars modeled by the Euler-Poisson system with general equation of states. When the angular velocity of the star is Rayleigh stable, we proved a sharp stability criterion for axi-symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Zhiwu Lin , Yucong Wang

In this article, we consider Vlasov-type equations describing the evolution of single-species type plasmas, such as those composed of electrons (Vlasov-Poisson) or ions (screened Vlasov-Poisson/Vlasov-Poisson with massless electrons). We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-17 Dario Benedetto , Emanuele Caglioti , Antoine Gagnebin , Mikaela Iacobelli , Stefano Rossi

We analyze the fate of spiral order in a one-dimensional system of localized magnetic moments coupled to itinerant electrons under a voltage bias. Within an adiabatic approximation for the dynamics of the localized spins, and in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Xiaohu Han , Pedro Ribeiro , Stefano Chesi

This paper investigates nonlinear Landau damping in the 3D Vlasov-Poisson (VP) system. We study the asymptotic stability of the Poisson equilibrium $\mu(v)=\frac{1}{\pi^2(1+|v|^2)^2}$ under small perturbations. Building on the foundational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

We consider families of multimodal interval maps with polynomial growth of the derivative along the critical orbits. For these maps Bruin and Todd have shown the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium states for the potential…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Jorge Milhazes Freitas , Mike Todd

We carry out three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the magnetorotational (Balbus-Hawley) instability in weakly-ionized plasmas. We adopt a formulation in which the ions and neutrals each are treated as separate fluids…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John F. Hawley , James M. Stone

We present 1X2V continuum Vlasov-Maxwell simulations of interpenetrating plasma beams with mobile ions. While the early-time evolution is similar to the stationary-ion case, the late-time dynamics are dominated by the ion-Weibel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Vivek Shrivastav , Mani K Chettri , Hemam D. Singh , Britan Singh , Rupak Mukherjee

We consider a long-range interacting particle system in which binary particles -- whose initial states are chosen uniformly at random -- are located at the nodes of a flat torus $(\mathbb{Z}/h\mathbb{Z})^2$. Each node of the torus is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Hamed Omidvar , Massimo Franceschetti

The phase space of an integrable, volume-preserving map with one action and $d$ angles is foliated by a one-parameter family of $d$-dimensional invariant tori. Perturbations of such a system may lead to chaotic dynamics and transport. We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-21 H. R. Dullin , J. D. Meiss

For three-dimensional piecewise-smooth systems of ordinary differential equations, this paper characterises the stability of points that belong to a switching surface and are equilibria of exactly one of the two neighbouring pieces of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-10 David J. W. Simpson

We give a new proof for the existence of spherically symmetric steady states to the Vlasov-Poisson system, following a strategy that has been used successfully to approximate axially symmetric solutions numerically, both to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-04 Håkan Andréasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

The time evolution of a two-component collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system. In this work, the setting is two and one-half dimensional, that is, the distribution functions of the particles species are independent of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Patrik Knopf , Jörg Weber

We obtain a natural extension of the Vlasov-Poisson system for stellar dynamics to spaces of constant Gaussian curvature $\kappa\ne 0$: the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, for $\kappa>0$, and the unit hyperbolic sphere $\mathbb H^2$, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Florin Diacu , Slim Ibrahim , Crystal Lind , Shengyi Shen

A fundamental two-fluid model for describing dynamics of a plasma is the Euler-Poisson system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their self-consistent electrostatic force. Global smooth electron dynamics were…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yan Guo , Benoit Pausader

The relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system describes the evolution of a collisionless plasma. The problem of linear instability of this system is considered in two physical settings: the so-called "one and one-half" dimensional case, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-22 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Thomas Holding