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We present and analyze a semi-discrete finite element scheme for a system consisting of a geometric evolution equation for a curve and a parabolic equation on the evolving curve. More precisely, curve shortening flow with a forcing term…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-22 Paola Pozzi , Bjorn Stinner

We give a classification of all self-similar solutions to the curve shortening flow in the plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-17 Hoeskuldur P. Halldorsson

We define a new notion of translations in the hyperbolic plane and explicitly solve the equation of the curve shortening flow. Next, we consider the class of ancient convex solutions and solve the equation of the curve shortening flow when…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Ivan Krznarić , Rafael López

In this note we construct new nonplanar ancient (in fact, eternal) solutions to the curve shortening flow in $\mathbb{R}^3$, built out of translating grim reapers laying in perpendicular planes.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-30 Theodora Bourni , Alexander Mramor

The curve shortening flow is a geometric heat equation for curves and provides an accessible setting to illustrate many important concepts from nonlinear partial differential equations, including maximum principle estimates, monotonicity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Robert Haslhofer

We study the contraction of a convex immersed plane curve with speed (1/{\alpha})k^{{\alpha}}, where {\alpha}in(0,1] is a constant and show that, if the blow-up rate of the curvature is of type one, it will converge to a homothetic…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-27 Yu-Chu Lin , Chi-Cheung Poon , Dong-Ho Tsai

We construct an ancient solution to planar curve shortening. The solution is at all times compact and embedded. For $t\ll0$ it is approximated by the rotating Yin-Yang soliton, truncated at a finite angle $\alpha(t) = -t$, and closed off by…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-24 Yongzhe Zhang , Connor Olson , Ilyas Khan , Sigurd Angenent

In this note we construct an infinite family of ancient solutions to the Curve Shortening Flow which span the halfplane.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-17 John Man Shun Ma

In this paper we consider the steepest descent $H^{-1}$-gradient flow of the length functional for immersed plane curves, known as the curve diffusion flow. It is known that under this flow there exist both initially immersed curves which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-19 Glen Wheeler

We construct a translating solution to anisotropic curve shortening flow and show that for a given anisotropic factor $g:S^1\to\mathbb{R}_+$, and a given direction and speed, this translator is unique. We then construct an ancient compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-06 Theodora Bourni , Benjamin Richards

In this paper we introduce the target flow -- a specific curve shortening flow with an ambient forcing term -- that, given an embedded (not necessarily convex) target curve, will attempt to evolve a given source curve to that target. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-02 Samuel Cuthbertson , Glen Wheeler , Valentina Wheeler

We consider the curve shortening flow applied to a class of figure-eight curves: those with dihedral symmetry, convex lobes, and a monotonicity assumption on the curvature. We prove that when (non-conformal) linear transformations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-17 Matei P. Coiculescu , Richard Evan Schwartz

We introduce a novel energy method that reinterprets ``curve shortening'' as ``tangent aligning''. This conceptual shift enables the variational study of infinite-length curves evolving by the curve shortening flow, as well as higher order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Tatsuya Miura , Fabian Rupp

Particle diffusion in a two dimensional curved surface embedded in $R_3$ is considered. In addition to the usual diffusion flow, we find a new flow with an explicit curvature dependence. New diffusion equation is obtained in $\epsilon$…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Naohisa Ogawa

We formulate a uniqueness conjecture for curve shortening flow of proper curves on certain symmetric surfaces and give an example of a non-flat metric on the plane with respect to which curve shortening flow is not unique. That is, with…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-10 Luke Thomas Peachey

In this paper we establish a general form of the isoperimetric inequality for immersed closed curves (possibly non-convex) in the plane under rotational symmetry. As an application we obtain a global existence result for the surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-20 Tatsuya Miura , Shinya Okabe

We prove short-time existence of {\phi}-regular solutions to the anisotropic and crystalline curvature flow of immersed planar curves.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-04 Gwenael Mercier , Matteo Novaga , Paola Pozzi

We construct a slingshot, that is a compact, embedded solution to curve shortening flow that comes out of a non compact curve and exists for a finite time.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-31 Theodora Bourni , Martin Reiris

Motivated by Pan-Yang [PY] and Ma-Cheng [MC], we study a general linear nonlocal curvature flow for convex closed plane curves and discuss the short time existence and asymptotic convergence behavior of the flow. Due to the linear structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-02 Yu-Chu Lin , Dong-Ho Tsai

In this article we investigate the dynamics of special solutions to the surface diffusion flow of idealised ribbons. This equation reduces to studying the curve diffusion flow for the profile curve of the ribbon. We provide: (1) a complete…

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