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This article deals with the study of the number of limit cycles surrounding a critical point of a quadratic planar vector field, which, in normal form, can be written as $x'= a_1 x-y-a_3x^2+(2 a_2+a_5)xy + a_6 y^2$, $y'= x+a_1 y + a_2x^2+(2…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-05 José Luis Bravo , Manuel Fernández , Ignacio Ojeda , Fernando Sánchez

We give lower bounds in terms of~$n,$ for the number of limit cycles of polynomial vector fields of degree~$n,$ having any prescribed invariant algebraic curve. By applying them when the ovals of this curve are also algebraic limit cycles…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-01 Armengol Gasull , Paulo Santana

For planar polynomials systems the existence of an invariant algebraic curve limits the number of limit cycles not contained in this curve. We present a general approach to prove non existence of periodic orbits not contained in this given…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-31 Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

In this paper, the global qualitative analysis of planar quadratic dynamical systems is established and a new geometric approach to solving Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem in this special case of polynomial systems is suggested. Using geometric…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valery A. Gaiko

We consider the 1-parameter family of planar quintic systems, $\dot x= y^3-x^3$, $\dot y= -x+my^5$, introduced by A. Bacciotti in 1985. It is known that it has at most one limit cycle and that it can exist only when the parameter $m$ is in…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-04-09 Johanna D. García-Saldaña , Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

In this paper, we give a positive answer to the open question: Can there exist 4 limit cycles in quadratic near-integrable polynomial systems? It is shown that when a quadratic integrable system has two centers and is perturbed by quadratic…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-02-05 Pei Yu , Maoan Han

This paper is concerned with the limit cycles for planar semi-quasi-homogeneous polynomial systems. We give some explicit criteria for the nonexistence and existence of periodic orbits. Let $N=N(p,q,m,n)$ be the maximum number of limit…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-11 Yulin Zhao

In the paper, we first give the least upper bound formula on the number of centers of planar real polynomial Hamiltonian vector fields. This formula reveals that the greater the number of invariant straight lines of the vector field and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-28 Hongjin He , Changjian Liu , Dongmei Xiao

We analyze the dynamics of a 4-parameter family of planar ordinary differential equations, given by a polynomial of degree 5 that is equivariant under a symmetry of order 6. We obtain the number of limit cycles as a function of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-30 Maria Jesus Álvarez , Isabel Salgado Labouriau , Adrian Calin Murza

Limit cycles of planar polynomial vector fields have been an active area of research for decades; the interest in periodic-orbit related dynamics comes from Hilbert's 16th problem and the fact that oscillatory states are often found in…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-11 Jose Mujica

We prove that every heteroclinic saddle loop (a two-saddle cycle) occurring in an analytic finite-parameter family of plane analytic vector fields, may generate no more than a finite number of limit cycles within the family.

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-13 Lubomir Gavrilov

It has been known for almost $40$ years that general planar quadratic polynomial systems can have four limit cycles. Recently, four limit cycles were also found in near-integrable quadratic polynomial systems. To help more people to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Pei Yu , Yanni Zeng

We study the stratum in the set of all quadratic differential systems $\dot{x}=P_2(x,y), \dot{y}=Q_2(x,y)$ with a center, known as the codimension-four case $Q_4$. It has a center and a node and a rational first integral. The limit cycles…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-05-04 Lubomir Gavrilov , Iliya D. Iliev

In this paper, we complete the global qualitative analysis of a quartic family of planar vector fields corresponding to a rational Holling-type dynamical system which models the dynamics of the populations of predators and their prey in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-28 Valery A. Gaiko

We study the number and distribution of the limit cycles of a planar vector field whose component functions are random polynomials. We prove a lower bound on the average number of limit cycles when the random polynomials are sampled from…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-12 Erik Lundberg

We study the maximum number of crossing limit cycles in piecewise-smooth vector fields on the two-dimensional torus, where the discontinuity set is the boundary of the fundamental square. Under the assumption of a polynomial first integral…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-14 Thaylon Souza de Oliveira , Ricardo Miranda Martins

We propose a program for finding the cyclicity of period annuli of quadratic systems with centers of genus one. As a first step, we classify all such systems and determine the essential one-parameter quadratic perturbations which produce…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-30 Sebastien Gautier , Lubomir Gavrilov , Iliya D. Iliev

In this paper we extend three results about polycycles (also known as graphs) of planar smooth vector field to planar non-smooth vector fields (also known as piecewise vector fields, or Filippov systems). The polycycles considered here may…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-08 Paulo Santana

In this work we revisit and extend the method introduced by Lins Neto, Sad and Sc\'{a}rdua for detecting the non-existence of invariant algebraic curves other than some prescribed invariant nodal curve. We prove that, under the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-18 Gabriel Fazoli , Paulo Santana

In this paper we give sufficient conditions to ensure uniqueness of limit cycles for a class of planar vector fields. We also exhibit a class of examples with exactly one limit cycle.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timoteo Carletti
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