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Measurement-induced phase transitions are nonequilibrium transitions between phases characterized by distinct entanglement scaling behaviors, driven by the competition between unitary dynamics and measurements. Despite recent numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Yunxiang Liao , Max Matheussen , Xinghai Zhang

Quantum entanglement phase transitions have provided new insights to quantum many-body dynamics. Both disorders and measurements are found to induce similar entanglement transitions. Here, we provide a theoretical framework that unifies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Qinghong Yang , Yi Zuo , Dong E. Liu

Measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs) in monitored quantum dynamics are non-equilibrium phase transitions between quantum-chaotic (volume-law entangled) and entanglement-suppressed, area-law phases. We reveal how monitored dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Haoyu Guo , Matthew S. Foster , Chao-Ming Jian , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We explore, both analytically and numerically, the quantum dynamics of a many-body free-fermion system subjected to local density measurements. We begin by extending the mapping to the nonlinear sigma-model (NLSM) field theory for the case…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Igor Poboiko , Alexander D. Mirlin

A wave function exposed to measurements undergoes pure state dynamics, with deterministic unitary and probabilistic measurement induced state updates, defining a quantum trajectory. For many-particle systems, the competition of these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 M. Buchhold , Y. Minoguchi , A. Altland , S. Diehl

Repeated measurements can induce entanglement phase transitions in the dynamics of quantum systems. Interacting models, both chaotic and integrable, generically show a stable volume-law entangled phase at low measurement rates which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Luca Lumia , Emanuele Tirrito , Rosario Fazio , Mario Collura

The competition between unitary quantum dynamics and dissipative stochastic effects, as emerging from continuous-monitoring processes, can culminate in measurement-induced phase transitions. Here, a many-body system abruptly passes, when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Moritz Eissler , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

Continuous monitoring of one-dimensional free fermionic systems can generate phenomena reminiscent of quantum criticality, such as logarithmic entanglement growth, algebraic correlations, and emergent conformal invariance, but in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Clemens Niederegger , Tatiana Vovk , Elias Starchl , Lukas M. Sieberer

We develop an analytical approach to the study of one-dimensional free fermions subject to random projective measurements of local site occupation numbers, based on the Keldysh path-integral formalism and replica trick. In the limit of rare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Igor Poboiko , Paul Pöpperl , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin

Measurement-induced phase transitions have largely been explored for projective or continuous measurements of Hermitian observables, assuming perfect detection without information loss. Yet such transitions also arise in more general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Felix Kloiber-Tollinger , Lukas M. Sieberer

We numerically investigate measurement-induced phase transitions in monitored free fermions through the spectral and eigenstate properties of the entanglement Hamiltonian. By analyzing entanglement scaling, we identify three non-trivial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Karim Chahine , Michael Buchhold

A theory of the measurement-induced entanglement phase transition for free-fermion models in $d>1$ dimensions is developed. The critical point separates a gapless phase with $\ell^{d-1} \ln \ell$ scaling of the second cumulant of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Igor Poboiko , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin

We employ an $n$-replica Keldysh field theory to investigate the effects of measurements and decoherence on long distance behaviors of quantum critical states. We classify different measurements and decoherence based on their timescales and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Ruochen Ma

We identify an unconventional algebraic scaling phase in the quantum dynamics of free fermions with long range hopping, which are exposed to continuous local density measurements. The unconventional phase is characterized by an algebraic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Thomas Müller , Sebastian Diehl , Michael Buchhold

In recent years, the presence of local potentials has significantly enriched and diversified the entanglement patterns in monitored free fermion systems. In our approach, we employ the stochastic Schr\"odinger equation to simulate a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Yu-Jun Zhao , Xuyang Huang , Yi-Rui Zhang , Han-Ze Li , Jian-Xin Zhong

Dynamical aspects of information-theoretic and entropic measures of quantum systems are studied. First, we show that for the time-dependent harmonic oscillator, as well as for the charged particle in certain time-varying electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 K. Andrzejewski

Entanglement related properties work as nice fingerprint of the quantum many-body wave function. However, those of fermionic models are hard to evaluate in standard numerical methods because they suffer from finite size effects. We show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Xavier Plat , Chisa Hotta

Dynamical phase transitions induced by local projective measurements have attracted a lot of attention in the past few years. It has been in particular argued that measurements may induce an abrupt change in the scaling law of the bipartite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Dragi Karevski , Michele Coppola , Emanuele Tirrito , Mario Collura

The description of the entanglement dynamics of monitored noninteracting fermions, including the existence of measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs), is a challenging problem with conflicting results in the literature. The mapping of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Bo Fan , Can Yin , Antonio M. García-García

Density functional theory maps an interacting Hamiltonian onto the Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian, an explicitly free model with identical local fermion densities. Using the interaction distance, the minimum distance between the ground state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Kristian Patrick , Marcela Herrera , Jake Southall , Irene D'Amico , Jiannis K. Pachos
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