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We consider the problem of finding complete conformal metrics with prescribed curvature functions of the Einstein tensor and of more general modified Schouten tensors. To achieve this, we reveal an algebraic structure of a wide class of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-04 Rirong Yuan

Strongly coupled gravitational systems describe Einstein gravity and matter in the limit that Newton's constant G is assumed to be very large. The nonlinear evolution of these systems may be solved analytically in the classical and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Salopek

Both analytic and geometric forms of an optimal monotone principle for $L^p$-integral of the Green function of a simply-connected planar domain $\Omega$ with rectifiable simple curve as boundary are established through a sharp…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-11 Jie Xiao

We consider in the plane the problem of reconstructing a domain from the normal derivative of its Green's function with pole at a fixed point in the domain. By means of the theory of conformal mappings, we obtain existence, uniqueness,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-11 Virginia Agostiniani , Rolando Magnanini

Following work of Ecker, we consider a weighted Gibbons-Hawking-York functional on a Riemannian manifold-with-boundary. We compute its variational properties and its time derivative under Perelman's modified Ricci flow. The answer has a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-28 John Lott

In this expository article, we discuss various monotonicity formulas for parabolic and elliptic operators and explain how the analysis of the function spaces and the geometry of the underlining spaces are intertwined. After briefly…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-11 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

In this paper, we derive general monotone quantities and geometric inequalities associated with $p$-capacitary functions in asymptotically flat $3$-manifolds with simple topology and nonnegative scalar curvature. The inequalities become…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-20 Chao Xia , Jiabin Yin , Xingjian Zhou

We construct Green's functions for second order parabolic operators of the form $Pu=\partial_t u-{\rm div}({\bf A} \nabla u+ \boldsymbol{b}u)+ \boldsymbol{c} \cdot \nabla u+du$ in $(-\infty, \infty) \times \Omega$, where $\Omega$ is an open…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-13 Seick Kim , Longjuan Xu

In this article, we study the asymptotics of harmonic functions. A typical method is by proving monotonicity formulas of a version of rescaled Dirichlet energy, and use it to study the renormalized solution -- the Almgren's blowup. However,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-02 Zongyuan Li

In this note we prove a condition of monotonicity for the integral functional $ F(g) = \int_a^b h(x)\, d[-g(x)] $ with respect to $g$, a function of bounded variation. This condition is applied to analyze the behavior of a generalized…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-19 Stefano Bertoni

We derive monotonicity formulae for solutions of the fractional H\'{e}non-Lane-Emden equation \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{s} u=|x|^a |u|^{p-1} u \ \ \ \text{in } \ \ \mathbb{R}^n, \end{equation*} when $0<s<2$, $a>0$ and $p>1$. Then, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-16 Mostafa Fazly , Juncheng Wei

The authors establish the necessary and sufficient conditions under which certain combinations of Gaussian hypergeometric function and elementary function are monotone in the parameter, which generalize the recent results of generalized…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-30 Qi Bao , Miao-Kun Wang , AND Song-Liang Qiu

We construct an expression for the Green function of a differential operator satisfying nonlocal, homogeneous boundary conditions starting from the fundamental solution of the differential operator. This also provides the solution to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-22 Vanik E. Mkrtchian , Carsten Henkel

The celebrated Almgren monotonicity formula for harmonic functions $u:\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ says that its $L^2-$energy concentrated on a sphere of radius $r$, when measured in a suitable sense, is non-decreasing: if $u$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-21 Mariana Smit Vega Garcia , Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations with a singular weight. We derive Green's function and corresponding integral operator and then examine the compactness of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-22 Jinsil Lee , Yong-Hoon Lee

Given a $7$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold $\left( M,g\right) $ that admits $G_{2}$-structure, all the $G_{2}$-structures that are compatible with the metric $g$ are parametrized by unit sections of an octonion bundle over $M$. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-18 Sergey Grigorian

In the paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a function involving a ratio of gamma functions to be logarithmically completely monotonic. This extends and generalizes the main result in [\emph{Inequalities and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-08-21 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

In this work, we find an equation that relates the Ricci curvature of a riemannian manifold $M$ and the second fundamental forms of two orthogonal foliations of complementary dimensions, $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{F}^{\bot}$, defined on…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-16 André de Oliveira Gomes , Eurípedes Carvalho da Silva

We consider maps between Riemannian manifolds in which the map is a stationary point of the nonlinear Hodge energy. The variational equations of this functional form a quasilinear, nondiagonal, nonuniformly elliptic system which models…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas H. Otway

In this paper, we establish existence, uniqueness, and scale-invariant estimates for fundamental solutions of non-homogeneous second order elliptic systems with bounded measurable coefficients in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and for the corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-27 Blair Davey , Jonathan Hill , Svitlana Mayboroda