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We study nodal lines of solutions to the heat equations. We are interested in the global geometry of nodal sets, in the whole domain of definition of the solution. The local structure of nodal sets is a well understander subject, while the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-03 Nikolai Nadirashvili , Nadezda Varkentina

In the last decade, copositive formulations have been proposed for a variety of combinatorial optimization problems, for example the stability number (independence number). In this paper, we generalize this approach to infinite graphs and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-12 Cristian Dobre , Mirjam Dür , Leonhard Frerick , Frank Vallentin

This paper is the second part of the study initiated in a companion work and is devoted to finite-time blow-up and global existence for a semilinear heat equation on infinite weighted graphs. We first establish basic results on mild and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Fabio Punzo , Federico Zucchero

We derive the dynamic boundary condition for the heat equation as a limit of boundary layer problems. We study convergence of their weak and strong solutions as the width of the layer tends to zero. We also discuss $\Gamma$-convergence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-22 Yoshikazu Giga , Michał Łasica , Piotr Rybka

In this paper we consider the heat equation with a strongly singular potential and show that it has a very weak solution. Our analysis is devoted to general hypoelliptic operators and is developed in the setting of graded Lie groups. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-26 Marianna Chatzakou , Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We obtain sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the continuity equation in classes of measures that need not be absolutely continuous.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 V. I. Bogachev , G. Da Prato , M. Röckner , S. V. Shaposhnikov

We study graph-directed conjugate functional equations on the unit interval indexed by the complete digraph with self-loops on two vertices. We focus on the singularity and regularity of the solutions for compatible systems of weak…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-25 Kazuki Okamura

Graph burning is a discrete-time process on graphs, where vertices are sequentially burned, and burned vertices cause their neighbours to burn over time. We consider extremal properties of this process in the new setting where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-15 Anthony Bonato , Karen Gunderson , Amy Shaw

We introduce the Density Formula for (topological) drawings of graphs in the plane or on the sphere, which relates the number of edges, vertices, crossings, and sizes of cells in the drawing. We demonstrate its capability by providing…

Gibbs states of an infinite system of interacting quantum particles are considered. Each particle moves on a compact Riemannian manifold and is attached to a vertex of a graph (one particle per vertex). Two kinds of graphs are studied: (a)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Kepa , Y. Kozitsky

We study the diffusion (or heat) equation on a finite 1-dimensional spatial domain, but we replace one of the boundary conditions with a "nonlocal condition", through which we specify a weighted average of the solution over the spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-04 Peter D. Miller , David A. Smith

This is a preliminary study of the equation of motion of Euclidean classical gravity on a graph, based on the Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature on graphs. We observe that the constant edge weights configuration gives the unique solution on an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 An Huang , Bogdan Stoica , Xuyang Xia , Xiao Zhong

Einstein field equations for anisotropic spheres are solved and exact interior solutions obtained. This paper extends earlier treatments to include anisotropic models which accommodate a wider variety of physically viable energy densities.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Chaisi , S. D. Maharaj

We study the existence and uniqueness of the positive solutions of the problem (P): $\partial_tu-\Delta u+u^q=0$ ($q>1$) in $\Omega\times (0,\infty)$, $u=\infty$ on $\partial\Omega\times (0,\infty)$ and $u(.,0)\in L^1(\Omega)$, when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-08-14 Waad Al Sayed , Laurent Veron

This paper concerns with the heat equation in the half-space $\mathbb{R}_{+}^{n}$ with nonlinearity and singular potential on the boundary $\partial\mathbb{R}_{+}^{n}$. We develop a well-posedness theory (without using Kato and Hardy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-31 Marcelo F. de Almeida , Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Juliana C. Precioso

We study a class of semilinear diffusion equations on infinite, connected, weighted graphs, focusing on two types of nonlinearities: monotone decreasing and Lipschitz continuous. Under minimal structural assumptions on the graph, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-15 Elvise Berchio , Davide Bianchi , Alberto G. Setti , Maria Vallarino

An $r$-identifying code on a graph $G$ is a set $C\subset V(G)$ such that for every vertex in $V(G)$, the intersection of the radius-$r$ closed neighborhood with $C$ is nonempty and unique. On a finite graph, the density of a code is…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-20 Ryan Martin , Brendon Stanton

We are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of solutions with only bounded density for the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Assuming that the initial velocity has slightly sub-critical regularity and that the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Raphaël Danchin , Francesco Fanelli , Marius Paicu

We investigate the validity of the Liouville property for a class of elliptic equations with a potential, posed on infinite graphs. Under suitable assumptions on the graph and on the potential, we prove that the unique bounded solution is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-04 Stefano Biagi , Giulia Meglioli , Fabio Punzo

We investigate existence and uniqueness of solutions to the filtration equation with an inhomogeneous density in ${\mathbb R}^N$, approaching at infinity a given continuous datum of Dirichlet type.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-30 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo