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In this paper, we present several density-type theorems which show how to find a copy of a sparse bipartite graph in a graph of positive density. Our results imply several new bounds for classical problems in graph Ramsey theory and improve…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-12 Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

In this article, we consider a class of degenerate singular problems. The degeneracy is captured by the presence of a class of $p$-admissible weights, which may vanish or blow up near the origin. Further, the singularity is allowed to vary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-28 Prashanta Garain

We construct a singular solution of a stationary nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with square-exponential nonlinearity having linear behavior around zero. In view of Trudinger-Moser inequality, this type of nonlinearity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-19 Slim Ibrahim , Hiroaki Kikuchi , Kenji Nakanishi , Juncheng Wei

We give two different simple proofs for the removable singularities of the heat equation in $(\Omega\setminus\{x_0\})\times (0,T)$ with $n\ge 3$. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for removable singularities of the heat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-02 Kin Ming Hui

We investigate uniqueness of solutions to Schr\"odinger-type elliptic equations posed on infinite graphs. Solutions are assumed to belong to suitable weighted $\ell^p$ spaces where $p\geq 1$ and the weight is related to both the potential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-09 Giulia Meglioli , Fabio Punzo

We consider the problem of determining the inducibility (maximum possible asymptotic density of induced copies) of oriented graphs on four vertices. We provide exact values for more than half of the graphs, and very close lower and upper…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-18 Łukasz Bożyk , Andrzej Grzesik , Bartłomiej Kielak

We study the existence and nonexistence of singular solutions to the equation $u_t-\Delta u - \frac{\kappa}{|x|^2}u+|x|^\alpha u|u|^{p-1}=0$, $p>1$, in $\R^N\times[0,\infty)$, $N\ge 3$, with a singularity at the point $(0,0)$, that is,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-24 Vitali Liskevich , Andrey Shishkov , Zeev Sobol

A graph $G$ is $\textit{universal}$ for a (finite) family $\mathcal{H}$ of graphs if every $H \in \mathcal{H}$ is a subgraph of $G$. For a given family $\mathcal{H}$, the goal is to determine the smallest number of edges an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-12 Noga Alon , Natalie Dodson , Carmen Jackson , Rose McCarty , Rajko Nenadov , Lani Southern

For a fixed infinite graph $H$, we study the largest density of a monochromatic subgraph isomorphic to $H$ that can be found in every two-coloring of the edges of $K_{\mathbb{N}}$. This is called the Ramsey upper density of $H$, and was…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-16 Ander Lamaison

Motivated by applications in data science, we study partial differential equations on graphs. By a classical fixed-point argument, we show existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of nonlocal continuity equations on graphs. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 A. Esposito , F. S. Patacchini , A. Schlichting

We investigate uniqueness in the inverse problem of reconstructing simultaneously a spacewise conductivity function and a heat source in the parabolic heat equation from the usual conditions of the direct problem and additional information…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-30 Adriano De Cezaro , B. Tomas Johansson

A map from the initial conditions to the values of the function and its first spatial derivative evaluated at the interface is constructed for the heat equation on finite and infinite domains with $n$ interfaces. The existence of this map…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-11 Natalie E. Sheils , Bernard Deconinck

A class of graphs is nowhere dense if for every integer r there is a finite upper bound on the size of cliques that occur as (topological) r-minors. We observe that this tameness notion from algorithmic graph theory is essentially the…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-11-18 Hans Adler , Isolde Adler

We study properties of positive functions satisfying (E) --$\Delta$u + u p -- M |$\nabla$u| q = 0 is a domain $\Omega$ or in R N + when p > 1 and 1 < q < min{p, 2}. We concentrate our research on the solutions of (E) vanishing on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Veron , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Laurent Veron

In quantitative genetics, viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations appear naturally in the asymptotic limit of selection-mutation models when the population variance vanishes. They have to be solved together with an unknown function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-17 Vincent Calvez , King-Yeung Lam

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected finite graph. We study a system of non-Abelian multiple vortex equations on $G$. We established a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the non-Abelian multiple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 Yuanyang Hu

We establish near-optimal quantitative uniqueness of continuation for solutions of evolution equations vanishing on the lateral boundary. These results were obtained simply by combining existing observability inequalities and energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-15 Mourad Choulli

We analyze the spectral properties and peculiar behavior of solutions of a damped wave equation on a finite interval with a singular damping of the form $\alpha/x$, $\alpha>0$. We establish the exponential stability of the semigroup for all…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Pedro Freitas , Nicolas Hefti , Petr Siegl

We study the metric dimension (strong and weak) of infinite graphs. In particular, our main interest is characterizing infinite graphs with finite dimension. Our main results: (1) graphs with more than one end have infinite strong…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Csaba Biró , Caroline E. Boone , Beth Novick , Hazel Torek

We extend the weak-strong uniqueness principle to general models of compressible viscous fluids near/on the vacuum. In particular, the physically relevant case of positive density with polynomial decay at infinity is considered.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-01 Eduard Feireisl , Antonin Novotny