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For fixed graphs $F$ and $H$, the generalized Tur\'an problem asks for the maximum number $ex(n,H,F)$ of copies of $H$ that an $n$-vertex $F$-free graph can have. In this paper, we focus on cases with $F$ being $B_{r,s}$, the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-08 Dániel Gerbner , Balázs Patkós

A subset $S$ of vertices of a connected graph $G$ is a distance-equalizer set if for every two distinct vertices $x, y \in V (G) \setminus S$ there is a vertex $w \in S$ such that the distances from $x$ and $y$ to $w$ are the same. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-09 A. González , C. Hernando , M. Mora

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V$. Two disjoint sets $V_1, V_2\subseteq V$ are called a total coalition in $G$, if neither $V_1$ and $V_2$ is a total dominating set of $G$ but $V_1\cup V_2$ is a total dominating set. A total coalition…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-13 Saeid Alikhani , Davood Bakhshesh , Hamidreza Golmohammadi

We consider the following dynamic problem: given a fixed (small) template graph with colored vertices C and a large graph with colored vertices G (whose colors can be changed dynamically), how many mappings m are there from the vertices of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Eryk Kopczyński , Dorota Celińska-Kopczyńska

Let $G$ be a graph. Assume that to each vertex of a set of vertices $S\subseteq V(G)$ a robot is assigned. At each stage one robot can move to a neighbouring vertex. Then $S$ is a mobile general position set of $G$ if there exists a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-24 Sandi Klavžar , Aditi Krishnakumar , James Tuite , Ismael Yero

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph. A vertex $w\in V$ distinguishes two elements (vertices or edges) $x,y\in E\cup V$ if $d_G(w,x)\ne d_G(w,y)$. A set $S$ of vertices in a connected graph $G$ is a mixed metric generator for $G$ if every two…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-28 Aleksander Kelenc , Dorota Kuziak , Andrej Taranenko , Ismael G. Yero

A new tur\'an-type problem on distances on graphs was introduced by Tyomkyn and Uzzell. In this paper, we focus on the case that the distance is two. We primely show that for any value of $n$, a graph on $n$ vertices without three vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-05 Xueliang Li , Jing Ma , Yongtang Shi , Jun Yue

A set $D$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is a dominating set if every vertex of $G$, which is not in $D$, has a neighbor in $D$. A set of vertices $D$ in $G$ is convex (respectively, isometric), if all vertices in all shortest paths…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-28 Boštjan Brešar , Tanja Gologranc , Tim Kos

Let $G = (A \cup B,E)$ be a bipartite graph where the set $A$ consists of agents or main players and the set $B$ consists of jobs or secondary players. Every vertex has a strict ranking of its neighbors. A matching $M$ is popular if for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Telikepalli Kavitha

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. A subset $S \subseteq V$ is called a global dominating set of $G$, if it serves as a dominating set in both $G$ and its complement $\overline{G}$. We define two disjoint subsets $V_1,V_2 \subseteq V$ to form a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-22 Nazli Besharati , Doost Ali Mojdeh , Mohammad Reza Samadzadeh

The strong geodetic problem is to find the smallest number of vertices such that by fixing one shortest path between each pair, all vertices of the graph are covered. In this paper we study the strong geodetic problem on complete bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-04 Vesna Iršič , Matjaž Konvalinka

In this paper, we consider the decomposition of multigraphs under minimum degree constraints and give a unified generalization of several results by various researchers. Let $G$ be a multigraph in which no quadrilaterals share edges with…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-07 Qinghou Zeng , Chunlei Zu

A maximal geodesic in a graph is a geodesic (alias shortest path) which is not a subpath of a longer geodesic. The geodesic-transversal problem in a graph $G$ is introduced as the task to find a smallest set $S$ of vertices of $G$ such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-21 Paul Manuel , Boštjan Brešar , Sandi Klavžar

Let D be an acyclic orientation of the graph G. An arc of D is dependent if its reversal creates a directed cycle. Let m(G) denote the minimum number of dependent arcs over all acyclic orientations of G. For any k > 0, a generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Hsin-Hao Lai , Ko-Wei Lih

Let $G = V, E$ be a simple connected undirected graph. A set $X \subseteq V$ is \emph{geodesically convex} if for any pair of vertices $x, y \in X$, all vertices on all shortest paths in $G$ from $x$ to $y$ are contained in $X$. A set $H…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Niranjan Nair

The classical (vertex) metric dimension of a graph G is defined as the cardinality of a smallest set S in V (G) such that any two vertices x and y from G have different distances to least one vertex from S: The k-metric dimension is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Iztok Peterina , Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski , Ismael G. Yero

Generally, a graph G, an independent set is a subset S of vertices in G such that no two vertices in S are adjacent (connected by an edge) and a vertex cover is a subset S of vertices such that each edge of G has at least one of its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , S. A. M. Harun

The minimum dominating set problem asks for a dominating set with minimum size. First, we determine some vertices contained in the minimum dominating set of a graph. By applying a particular scheme, we ensure that the resulting graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-15 Misa Nakanishi

A $t$-bar visibility representation of a graph assigns each vertex up to $t$ horizontal bars in the plane so that two vertices are adjacent if and only if some bar for one vertex can see some bar for the other via an unobstructed vertical…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-19 Yuanrui Feng , Douglas B. West , Yan Yang

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, connected graph. We consider a greedy selection of vertices: given a list of vertices $x_1, \dots, x_k$, take $x_{k+1}$ to be any vertex maximizing the sum of distances to the existing vertices and iterate: we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-06 Stefan Steinerberger