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We revisit the discrete additive and multiplicative coalescents, starting with $n$ particles with unit mass. These cases are known to be related to some "combinatorial coalescent processes": a time reversal of a fragmentation of Cayley…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-16 Nicolas Broutin , Jean-François Marckert

A curve on a projective variety is called movable if it belongs to an algebraic family of curves covering the variety. We consider when the cone of movable curves can be characterized without existence statements of covering families by…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-22 Paul L. Larsen

We start by introducing the basics of configurations of points and lines, and then move into discussing symmetry groups of these configurations. Specifically, we explore how we might classify the symmetries of $(9_3)$ and $(10_3)$ geometric…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-01 Luke Boyer , Nick Payne

It is a result of Gruson and Peskine that the invariants of a set points in $\ptwo$ in general position are connected. Associated to a space curve there are sequences of invariants which generalize the invariants of points in $\ptwo$. The…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Michele Cook

We consider the unextendible product bases (UPBs) of fixed cardinality $m$ in quantum systems of $n$ qubits. These UPBs are divided into finitely many equivalence classes with respect to an equivalence relation introduced by N. Johnston.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

A symmetric planar central configuration of the Newtonian six-body problem $x$ is called cross central configuration if there are precisely four bodies on a symmetry line of $x$. We use complex algebraic geometry and Groebner basis theory…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-22 Thiago Dias , Bo-Yu Pan

In 2008, Borovik and Cherlin posed the problem of showing that the degree of generic transitivity of an infinite permutation group of finite Morley rank $(X,G)$ is at most $n+2$ where $n$ is the Morley rank of $X$. Moreover, they…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-29 Tuna Altınel , Joshua Wiscons

We apply two theoretical and two numerical methods to the problem of a disk placed in a groove and subjected to gravity and a torque. Methods assuming rigid particles are indeterminate -- certain combinations of forces cannot be calculated,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. McNamara , R. Rojo-Garcia , H. J. Herrmann

Though algebraic geometry over $\mathbb C$ is often used to describe the closure of the tensors of a given size and complex rank, this variety includes tensors of both smaller and larger rank. Here we focus on the $n\times n\times n$…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-16 Elizabeth S. Allman , Peter D. Jarvis , John A. Rhodes , Jeremy G. Sumner

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on the sphere or in the plane. The study of arrangements of pseudocircles was initiated by Gr\"unbaum, who defined them as collections of simple closed curves that pairwise intersect in exactly two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

We provide a way of determining the infinitesimal rigidity of rod configurations realizing a rank two incidence geometry in the Euclidean plane. We model each rod with a cone over its point set and prove that the resulting geometric…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-28 Signe Lundqvist , Klara Stokes , Lars-Daniel Öhman

Let $G$ be an acylic directed graph. For each vertex $g \in G$, we define an involution on the independent sets of $G$. We call these involutions flips, and use them to define a new partial order on independent sets of $G$. Trim lattices…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-01 Hugh Thomas , Nathan Williams

In this article we obtain uniform estimates on the absorption of Brownian motion by porous interfaces surrounding a compact set. An important ingredient is the construction of certain resonance sets, which are hard to avoid for Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-08 Maximilian Nitzschner , Alain-Sol Sznitman

The aim of this paper (inspired from a problem of Habegger) is to describe the set of cubical decompositions of compact manifolds mod out by a set of combinatorial moves analogous to the bistellar moves considered by Pachner, which we call…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Louis Funar

The configuration space of a mechanical linkage, consisting of rigid bodies moving in space constrained by joints, is defined by algebraic conditions. If these equations do not define a complete intersection, then the dimension of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-28 Josef Schicho

We study algebraic curves that are envelopes of families of polygons supported on the unit circle T. We address, in particular, a characterization of such curves of minimal class and show that all realizations of these curves are…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-29 Markus Hunziker , Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Taylor Poe , Brian Simanek

We study the generic behavior of Hamiltonian trajectories on a regular level set in the cotangent bundle, after projection to the base. We prove that for a generic submersive level set, projected trajectories have discrete…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-18 Lucas Dahinden , Jacobus de Pooter

We study a class of interacting particle systems in which $n$ signed particles move on the real line. At close range particles with the same sign repel and particles with opposite sign attract each other. The repulsion and attraction are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 Patrick van Meurs

Round handles are affiliated with smooth 4-manifolds in two major ways: 5-dimensional round handles appear extensively as the building blocks in cobordisms between 4-manifolds, whereas 4-dimensional round handles are the building blocks of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 R. Inanc Baykur , Nathan Sunukjian

One of the general problems in algebraic geometry is to determine algorithmically whether or not a given geometric object, defined by explicit polynomial equations (e.g. a curve or a surface), satisfies a given property (e.g. has…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-08-20 A. Popolitov , Sh. Shakirov