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We study the problem of fairly allocating $m$ indivisible goods to $n$ agents, where agents may have different preferences over the goods. In the traditional setting, agents' valuations are provided as inputs to the algorithm. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Xiaolin Bu , Zihao Li , Shengxin Liu , Jiaxin Song , Biaoshuai Tao

We initiate the study of centralized algorithms for welfare-maximizing allocation of goods to buyers subject to average-value constraints. We show that this problem is NP-hard to approximate beyond a factor of $\frac{e}{e-1}$, and provide a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Kshipra Bhawalkar , Zhe Feng , Anupam Gupta , Aranyak Mehta , David Wajc , Di Wang

We revisit the problem of searching for a target at an unknown location on a line when given upper and lower bounds on the distance D that separates the initial position of the searcher from the target. Prior to this work, only asymptotic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-04 Prosenjit Bose , Jean-Lou De Carufel , Stephane Durocher

We study the $b$-matching problem in bipartite graphs $G=(S,R,E)$. Each vertex $s\in S$ is a server with individual capacity $b_s$. The vertices $r\in R$ are requests that arrive online and must be assigned instantly to an eligible server.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Susanne Albers , Sebastian Schubert

We adopt a parametric approach to analyze the worst-case degradation in social welfare when the allocation of indivisible goods is constrained to be fair. Specifically, we are concerned with cardinality-constrained allocations, which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Alexander Lam , Bo Li , Ankang Sun

Ranking algorithms are deployed widely to order a set of items in applications such as search engines, news feeds, and recommendation systems. Recent studies, however, have shown that, left unchecked, the output of ranking algorithms can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 L. Elisa Celis , Damian Straszak , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We study a wholesale supply chain ordering problem. In this problem, the supplier has an initial stock, and faces an unpredictable stream of incoming orders, making real-time decisions on whether to accept or reject each order. What makes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Will Ma , David Simchi-Levi , Jinglong Zhao

In this paper we consider the online Submodular Welfare (SW) problem. In this problem we are given $n$ bidders each equipped with a general (not necessarily monotone) submodular utility and $m$ items that arrive online. The goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Amit Ganz , Pranav Nuti , Roy Schwartz

Many decision processes run for a long and unknown duration: in each round new requests arrive, an irrevocable choice must be made immediately, and the system is judged by ongoing fairness requirements. Examples include food banks…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ido Kahana , Erel Segal-Halevi , Noam Hazon

We consider prophet inequalities for XOS and MPH-$k$ combinatorial auctions and give a simplified proof for the existence of static and anonymous item prices which recover the state-of-the-art competitive ratios. Our proofs make use of a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Alexander Braun , Thomas Kesselheim

We study the measure of order-competitive ratio introduced by Ezra et al. [2023] for online algorithms in Bayesian combinatorial settings. In our setting, a decision-maker observes a sequence of elements that are associated with stochastic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Tomer Ezra , Tamar Garbuz

For $2\le k\in\mathbb{N}$, consider the following adaptation of the classical secretary problem. There are $k$ items at each of $n$ linearly ordered ranks. The $kn$ items are revealed, one item at a time, in a uniformly random order, to an…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-24 Ross G. Pinsky

Suppose $X_1,X_2,...$ are i.i.d. nonnegative random variables with finite expectation, and for each $k$, $X_k$ is observed at the $k$-th arrival time $S_k$ of a Poisson process with unit rate which is independent of the sequence $\{X_k\}$.…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-08 Pieter C. Allaart

Online knapsack problem is considered, where items arrive in a sequential fashion that have two attributes; value and weight. Each arriving item has to be accepted or rejected on its arrival irrevocably. The objective is to maximize the sum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Rahul Vaze

This paper introduces the \emph{serial-parallel decision problem}. Consider an online scheduler that receives a series of tasks, where each task has both a parallel and a serial implementation. The parallel implementation has the advantage…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 William Kuszmaul , Alek Westover

The online stochastic matching problem was introduced by [FMMM09], together with the $(1-\frac1e)$-competitive Suggested Matching algorithm. In the most general edge-weighted setting, this ratio has not been improved for more than one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shuyi Yan

Motivated by applications where a system must remain operational via continual procurement of contracts, we study two online contract selection problems under uncertain prices. At each time step, a price drawn from a known distribution is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Qinge Chi , Sebastian Perez-Salazar

We study the classic problem of fairly allocating a set of indivisible goods among a group of agents, and focus on the notion of approximate proportionality known as PROPm. Prior work showed that there exists an allocation that satisfies…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Artem Baklanov , Pranav Garimidi , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Daniel Schoepflin

We consider a practically motivated variant of the canonical online fair allocation problem: a decision-maker has a budget of perishable resources to allocate over a fixed number of rounds. Each round sees a random number of arrivals, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Siddhartha Banerjee , Chamsi Hssaine , Sean R. Sinclair

We consider the matroid prophet inequality problem. This problem has been extensively studied in the case of adaptive mechanisms. In particular, there is a tight $2$-competitive mechanism for all matroids. However, it is not known what…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Kanstantsin Pashkovich , Alice Sayutina