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This paper considers the speed of convergence (mixing) of a finite Markov kernel $P$ with respect to the Kullback-Leibler divergence (entropy). Given a Markov kernel one defines either a discrete-time Markov chain (with the $n$-step…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-13 Pietro Caputo , Zongchen Chen , Yuzhou Gu , Yury Polyanskiy

We study convergence properties of pseudo-marginal Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms (Andrieu and Roberts [Ann. Statist. 37 (2009) 697-725]). We find that the asymptotic variance of the pseudo-marginal algorithm is always at least as…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-31 Christophe Andrieu , Matti Vihola

We study two types of Metropolis-Hastings (MH) reversiblizations for non-reversible Markov chains with Markov kernel $P$. While the first type is the classical Metropolised version of $P$, we introduce a new self-adjoint kernel which…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Michael C. H. Choi

For Markov kernels $P$ on a general state space $\mathcal{X}$, we introduce a new class of averaged Markov kernels $P_{da}(G,\nu)$ of $P$ induced by a group $G$ that acts on $\mathcal{X}$ and a probability measure $\nu$ on $G \times G$.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Michael C. H. Choi , Youjia Wang

The particle Gibbs (PG) sampler is a systematic way of using a particle filter within Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). This results in an off-the-shelf Markov kernel on the space of state trajectories, which can be used to simulate from the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-24 Fredrik Lindsten , Randal Douc , Eric Moulines

The general applicability and ease of use of the pseudo-marginal Metropolis--Hastings (PMMH) algorithm, and particle Metropolis--Hastings in particular, makes it a popular method for inference on discretely observed Markovian stochastic…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-19 Chris Sherlock

Given additional distributional information in the form of moment restrictions, kernel density and distribution function estimators with implied generalised empirical likelihood probabilities as weights achieve a reduction in variance due…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Vitaliy Oryshchenko , Richard J. Smith

We study group-averaged Markov chains obtained by augmenting a $\pi$-stationary transition kernel $P$ with a group action on the state space via orbit kernels. Given a group $\mathcal{G}$ with orbits $(\mathcal{O}_i)_{i=1}^k$, we analyse…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Michael C. H. Choi , Ryan J. Y. Lim , Youjia Wang

We present a comprehensive study of the commute time kernel method via the effective resistance framework analyzing the quantum complexity of the originally classical approach. Our study reveals that while there is a trade-off between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Adam Wesołowski , Karim Essafi

We extend Hoeffding's lemma to general-state-space and not necessarily reversible Markov chains. Let $\{X_i\}_{i \ge 1}$ be a stationary Markov chain with invariant measure $\pi$ and absolute spectral gap $1-\lambda$, where $\lambda$ is…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-19 Jianqing Fan , Bai Jiang , Qiang Sun

The efficient preparation of input distributions is an important problem in obtaining quantum advantage in a wide range of domains. We propose a novel quantum algorithm for the efficient preparation of arbitrary normal distributions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Arthur G. Rattew , Yue Sun , Pierre Minssen , Marco Pistoia

We study from a theoretical viewpoint the fundamental problem of efficiently computing the stationary distribution of general classes of structured Markov processes. In strong contrast with previous work, we consider this fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Vasileios Kalantzis , Mark S. Squillante , Shashanka Ubaru

We consider the random reversible Markov kernel K obtained by assigning i.i.d. nonnegative weights to the edges of the complete graph over n vertices and normalizing by the corresponding row sum. The weights are assumed to be in the domain…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-19 Charles Bordenave , Pietro Caputo , Djalil Chafaï

Studying the stability of partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with respect to perturbations in either transition or observation kernels is a significant problem. While asymptotic robustness/stability results as approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-15 Yunus Emre Demirci , Ali Devran Kara , Serdar Yüksel

Parametric Markov chains (pMC) are used to model probabilistic systems with unknown or partially known probabilities. Although (universal) pMC verification for reachability properties is known to be coETR-complete, there have been efforts…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Kasper Engelen , Guillermo A. Pérez , Shrisha Rao

It is commonly admitted that non-reversible Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms usually yield more accurate MCMC estimators than their reversible counterparts. In this note, we show that in addition to their variance reduction…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-08-27 Marie Vialaret , Florian Maire

This paper shows how to carry out efficient asymptotic variance reduction when estimating volatility in the presence of stochastic volatility and microstructure noise with the realized kernels (RK) from [Barndorff-Nielsen et al., 2008] and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-28 Simon Clinet , Yoann Potiron

Approximate Bayesian computation has emerged as a standard computational tool when dealing with the increasingly common scenario of completely intractable likelihood functions in Bayesian inference. We show that many common Markov chain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-12 Anthony Lee , Krzysztof Latuszynski

We study additive mixtures of Markov kernels of the form $A_\alpha = \alpha P + (1-\alpha)G$, where $\alpha \in [0,1]$, $P$ is a baseline sampler and $G$ is a Gibbs kernel induced by a partition of the state space. We first motivate the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-15 Ryan J. Y. Lim , Michael C. H. Choi

Kernel-based methods provide flexible and accurate algorithms for the reconstruction of functions from meshless samples. A major question in the use of such methods is the influence of the samples locations on the behavior of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Gabriele Santin , Bernard Haasdonk