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We study the completeness of light trajectories in certain spherically symmetric regular geometries found in Palatini theories of gravity threaded by non-linear (electromagnetic) fields, which makes their propagation to happen along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Merce Guerrero , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Propagation of light in a metamaterial medium which mimics curved spacetime and acts like a black hole is studied. We show that for a particular type of spacetimes and wave polarization, the time dilation appears as dielectric permittivity,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Isabel Fernández-Núñez , Oleg Bulashenko

Starting from the equations of motion in a 1 + 1 static, diagonal, Lorentzian spacetime, such as the Schwarzschild radial line element, I find another metric, but with Euclidean signature, which produces the same geodesics x(t). This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson

Gravitational waves with parallel rays are known to have remarkable properties: Their orbit space of null rays possesses the structure of a non-relativistic spacetime of codimension-one. Their geodesics are in one-to-one correspondence with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Xavier Bekaert , Kevin Morand

Spheres, cylinders, cones, cuboids have been used in the literature to generate photonic jets at the back of these structures when illuminated by plane waves. We are working on the generalization (which we call electromagnetic jet) of this…

Formulating a perfect fluid filled spherically symmetric metric utilizing the 3+1 formalism for general relativity, we show that the metric coefficients are completely determined by the mass-energy distribution, and its time rate of change…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Lasky , A. W. C. Lun

We develop the spacetime approach to gravitational lensing by spherically symmetric perturbations of flat, cosmological constant-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker metrics. The geodesics of the spacetime are expressed as integral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Thomas P. Kling , Sophia MacQueen Pooler

Electromagnetism in an inhomogeneous dielectric medium at rest is described using the methods of differential geometry. In contrast to a general relativistic approach the electromagnetic fields are discussed in three-dimensional space only.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Piwnicki

Given a smooth globally hyperbolic $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetime satisfying the Einstein vacuum equations (possibly with cosmological constant) and an inextendible timelike geodesic, we construct a family of metrics depending on a small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Peter Hintz

We construct a self-consistent relativistic Newtonian analogue corresponding to gravitational static spherical symmetric spacetime geometries, staring directly from a generalized scalar relativistic gravitational action in Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Tamal Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

In this manuscript, we present an alternative method for calculating null geodesics in General Static Isotropic Metrics in General Relativity and Extended Theories of Gravity. By applying a conformal transformation, we are able to consider…

Propagation of light in nonlinear materials is here studied in the regime of the geometrical optics. It is shown that a spherically symmetric medium at rest with some specific dielectric properties can be used to produce an exact analogue…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 E. Bittencourt , V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , M. Novello , J. M. Salim

This letter gives a condition for the existence of the pure TE and TM modes in the metallic waveguide filled with a homogeneous, fully anisotropic and lossless medium. The condition is a relation between the permittivity and permeability…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Wei Jiang , Jie Liu

The geodesic motion in a Lorentzian spacetime can be described by trajectories in a $3-$dimensional Riemannian metric. In this article we present a generalized Jacobi metric obtained from projecting a Lorentzian metric over the directions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Marcos A. Argañaraz , Oscar Lasso Andino

In this letter first we show that the equation of null geodesics in spherically symmetric spacetimes in isotropic coordinates is identical to the equation of light ray trajectories in isotropic media in flat spacetime. Based on this analogy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 M. Nouri-Zonoz , A. Parvizi , H. Forghani

The geodesic equations for optical media whose refractive indices have a non-vanishing gradient are developed. It is shown that when those media are optically isotropic, the light paths will be mull geodesics of a spatial metric that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 D. H. Delphenich

Geometric phases, which are ubiquitous in quantum mechanics, are commonly more than only scalar quantities. Indeed, often they are matrix-valued objects that are connected with non-Abelian geometries. Here we show how generalized,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Mark Kremer , Lucas Teuber , Alexander Szameit , Stefan Scheel

A general form of a metric preserving all symmetries of a spherically symmetric gravitational field and angular momentum in spherical coordinates is obtained. Such metric may have $g_{01}(r)\neq 0$. The Newtonian limit uniquely defines…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Yaakov Friedman , Shmuel Stav

We apply the methods of transformation optics to theoretical descriptions of spacetimes that support closed null geodesic curves. The metric used is based on frame dragging spacetimes, such as the van Stockum dust or the Kerr black hole.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 S. Reece Boston

Using the ``composite harmonic mapping method," we construct exact solutions for cylindrically symmetric gravitational and electromagnetic waves within the Einstein-Maxwell system, focusing on the conversion dynamics between these types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Takashi Mishima , Shinya Tomizawa
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