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The torsion models have stood out among the proposals for an alternative description of gravity. The simplest of them, the Teleparallel theory, is equivalent to General Relativity and there are many studies that seek to study its extension…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 H. G. M. Fortes , J. C. N. de Araujo

The geometric trinity of gravity comprises three distinct formulations of general relativity: (i) the standard formulation describing gravity in terms of spacetime curvature, (ii) the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity describing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 William J. Wolf , James Read , Quentin Vigneron

We investigate gravitational waves in the $f(Q)$ gravity, i.e., a geometric theory of gravity described by a non-metric compatible connection, free from torsion and curvature, known as symmetric-teleparallel gravity. We show that $f(Q)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Shin'ichi Nojiri

Einstein's celebrated theory of gravitation can be presented in three forms: general relativity, teleparallel gravity, and the rarely considered before symmetric teleparallel gravity. Extending the latter, we introduce a new class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Laur Järv , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

In Einstein's General Relativity (GR), the gravitational interactions are described by the spacetime curvature. Recently, other alternative geometric formulations and representations of GR have emerged in which the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 A. Hanin , M. Koussour , Z. Sakhi , M. Bennai

The universal character of the gravitational interaction provided by the equivalence principle motivates a geometrical description of gravity. The standard formulation of General Relativity \`a la Einstein attributes gravity to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Sebastian Koivisto , Simon Pekar

Over the past decades, the role of torsion in gravity has been extensively investigated along the main direction of bringing gravity closer to its gauge formulation and incorporating spin in a geometric description. Here we review various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Yi-Fu Cai , Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this work, we consider an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity, namely, $f(Q)$ gravity, where the fundamental block to describe spacetime is the nonmetricity, $Q$. Within this formulation of gravitation, we perform an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Ruth Lazkoz , Francisco S. N. Lobo , María Ortiz-Baños , Vincenzo Salzano

General relativity can be formulated equivalently with a non-Riemannian geometry that associates with an affine connection of nonzero nonmetricity $Q$ but vanishing curvature $R$ and torsion $T$. Modification based on this description of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Rui-Hui Lin , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We explore an extension of the symmetric teleparallel gravity denoted the $f(Q)$ theory, by considering a function of the nonmetricity invariant $Q$ as the gravitational Lagrangian. Some interesting properties could be found in the $f(Q)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Jianbo Lu , Xin Zhao , Guoying Chee

We derive a working model for the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation for quark star systems within the modified $f(T, \mathcal{T})$-gravity class of models. We consider $f(T, \mathcal{T})$-gravity for a static spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Mark Pace , Jackson Levi Said

General relativity can be presented in terms of other geometries besides Riemannian. In particular, teleparallel geometry (i.e., curvature vanishes) has some advantages, especially concerning energy-momentum localization and its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Nester , H-J Yo

Extensions of equivalent representations of gravity are discussed in the metric-affine framework. First, we focus on: (i) General Relativity, based upon the metric tensor whose dynamics is given by the Ricci curvature scalar $R$; (ii) the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Salvatore Capozziello , Sara Cesare , Carmen Ferrara

Symmetric teleparallel gravity and its $f(Q)$ extensions have emerged as promising alternatives to General Relativity (GR), yet the role of explicit geometry-matter couplings remains largely unexplored. In this work, we address this gap by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Ayush Hazarika , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo , Tiberiu Harko

We experience some challenges in general gravitational theory owing to Einstein to explain late time acceleration of universe. To address this issue, geometric components of gravity have been modified in quite a few occasions to have a more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Santanu Das , Nilanjana Mahata , Priyanka Ray

In this paper, we explore the model of $f(Q,T)$ gravity, an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity where the nonmetricity scalar $Q$ is non-minimally coupled to the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. To ensure general covariance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Rahul Bhagat , Santosh V. Lohakare , B. Mishra

In the last century, theoretical and experimental developments have established the General Relativity theory as the most successful theory for describing the gravitational phenomenon. On the other hand, in the last two decades, multiple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Raja Solanki

The Teleparallel Theory is equivalent to General Relativity, but whereas in the latter gravity has to do with curvature, in the former gravity is described by torsion. As is well known, there is in the literature a host of alternative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 José C. N. de Araujo , Hemily G. M. Fortes

We consider static spherically symmetric self-gravitating configurations of the perfect fluid within the framework of the torsion-based extended theory of gravity. In particular, we use the covariant formulation of $f(T)$ gravity with $f(T)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Sasa Ilijic , Marko Sossich

In recent years, it has been rather fashionable to talk about geometric trinity of gravity. The main idea is that one can formally present the gravity equations in different terms, those of either torsion or nonmetricity instead of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Alexey Golovnev
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