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The effects of quantum fluctuations in fields confined by background configurations may be simply and transparently computed using the Green's function approach pioneered by Schwinger. Not only can total energies and surface forces be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton , I. Cavero-Pelaez , K. Kirsten

In this work we study a modified version of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity with a kinetic term which consists of the first derivatives of the Ricci scalar. We develop the general formalism of this kinetic Ricci modified $f(R)$ gravity and we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 S. V. Chervon , A. V. Nikolaev , T. I. Mayorova , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We give in this paper an explicit construction of the covariant quantization of the rank-two massless tensor field on de Sitter space (linear covariant quantum gravity on a de Sitter background). The main ingredient of the construction is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-19 M. V. Takook

Assuming the von Neumann algebra associated with a generic de Sitter observer is properly infinite (type III) we use Connes cocycle to identify the unique ( up to unitary equivalence) background independent dominant weight on an extended…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Cesar Gomez

We exploit a recent computation of one graviton loop corrections to the self-mass [1] to quantum-correct the field equation for a massless, conformally coupled scalar on a de Sitter background. With the obvious choice for the finite part of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We study five-dimensional gravity models with non-vanishing background scalar fields which are dual to non-conformal boundary field theories. We develop a procedure to decouple the graviton fluctuations from the scalar ones and apply it to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Arutyunov , S. Frolov , S. Theisen

Tensor-scalar theories of gravitation are commonly employed as extensions of General Relativity that allow to describe a much wider phenomenology. They are also naturally generated as low energy limit of higher-dimensional or unified…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

We find the set of generalized symmetries associated with the free graviton theory in four dimensions. These are generated by gauge invariant topological operators that violate Haag duality in ring-like regions. As expected from general QFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Valentin Benedetti , Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan

In this work we consider a scale-tensor theory in which the space-time is endowed with a Weyl integrable geometrical structure due to the Palatini variational method. Since the scalar field has a geometrical nature (related to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Adriano B. Barreto , Gilberto M. Kremer

Scalar-tensor theories are one of the most natural and well-constrained alternative theories of gravity, while still allowing for significant deviations from general relativity. We present the equations of motion of nonspinning compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Laura Bernard

An important class of observables for gravitational waves consists of the fluxes of energy, momentum and angular momentum carried away by them and are well understood for weak gravitational waves in Minkowski background. In de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Ghanashyam Date , Sk Jahanur Hoque

The best motivated alternatives to general relativity are scalar-tensor theories, in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by one or several scalar fields together with the usual graviton. The analysis of their various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gilles Esposito-Farese

We consider Einstein gravity coupled to a CFT made of a single free conformal scalar in 4-d Anti de Sitter space. This simple case is rich enough to explain an unexpected gravitational Higgs phenomenon that has no flat-space counterpart,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Massimo Porrati , Andrei Starinets

We present an extension of $f(T)$ gravity, allowing for a general coupling of the torsion scalar $T$ with the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor $\mathcal{T}$. The resulting $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ theory is a new modified gravity, since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , G. Otalora , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the modified gravity in which the Lagrangian of gravity is a function of the trace of the n-th matrix power of Ricci tensor in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) spacetime. When n is negative, the inverse of Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Yicen Mou

A model in which the massive dilaton is introduced by minimally extending the two dimensional topological gravity is studied semi-classically. The theory is no longer topological because of the explicit Weyl scale symmetry breaking. Due to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 HoSeong La

A symmetric zero mass tensor of rank two is constructed using the superstring modes of excitation which satisfies the physical state constraints of a superstring. These states have one to one correspondence with quantised operators and are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 B. B. Deo , P. K. Jena , L Maharana

We generalize previous work by considering a novel gravitational model with an action given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field and a kinetic term constructed from the gradients of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Olivier Minazzoli

In this work, the $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ theory of gravity is recast in terms of the $\phi$ and $\psi$ fields within the scalar-tensor formulation, where $\mathcal{G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term and $T$ denotes the trace of the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Adam Z. Kaczmarek , Dominik Szczęśniak

In this work, we seek a cosmological mechanism that may define the sign of the effective gravitational coupling constant, {\em G}. To this end, we consider general scalar-tensor gravity theories as they provide the field theory natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Ismael Ayuso , José P. Mimoso , Nelson J. Nunes