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We develop a geometro-dynamical approach to the cosmological constant problem (CCP) by invoking a geometry induced by the energy-momentum tensor of vacuum, matter and radiation. The construction, which utilizes the dual role of the metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Durmus A. Demir

Gravity is now understood to become simple on-shell. We sketch how it becomes simple also off-shell, when reformulated appropriately. Thus, we describe a simple Lagrangian for gravitons that makes use of a certain complex of differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Kirill Krasnov

Scalar-tensor theories are the best motivated alternatives to general relativity and provide a mathematically consistent framework to test the various observable predictions. They can involve three functions of the scalar field: (i) a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Esposito-Farese

We explore a family of generalised scalar-tensor theories that exhibit self-tuning to low scale anti de Sitter vacua, even in the presence of a large cosmological constant. We are able to examine the linearised fluctuations about these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Edmund J. Copeland , Sukhraj Ghataore , Florian Niedermann , Antonio Padilla

We consider gravity coupled to a second metric in the strong coupling limit, where the second kinetic term is absent. This system belongs to the recently discussed class of models of "gravity with auxiliary fields" by Pani et al. We prove…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Máximo Bañados , Diego Cohen

We consider a theory of scalars minimally coupled to an auxiliary background metric. The theory is generally covariant and subject to the constraint of vanishing energy-momentum tensor. Eliminating the auxiliary metric leads to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Christopher D. Carone , Tangereen V. B. Claringbold , Diana Vaman

Allowing for the possibility of extra dimensions, there are two paradigms: either the extra dimensions are hidden from observations by being compact and small as in Kaluza-Klein scenarios, or the extra dimensions are large/non-compact and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Yuchen Du , Diana Vaman , Kent Yagi

We have investigated the cosmological scenarios with a four dimensional effective action which is connected with multidimensional, supergravity and string theories. The solution for the scale factor is such that initially universe undergoes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. A. Sen , S. Sen

In $D-$dimensional spherically symmetric $f\left( R\right) $ gravity there are three unknown functions to be determined from the fourth order differential equations. It is shown that the system remarkably integrates to relate two functions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Z. Amirabi , M. Halilsoy , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

In symmetric teleparallel geometry the curvature and torsion tensors are assumed to vanish identically, while the dynamics of gravity is encoded by nonmetricity. Here the spatially homogeneous and isotropic connections that can accompany…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Laur Jarv , Laxmipriya Pati

General Relativity extended through a dynamical scalar quartet is proposed as a theory of the scalar-vector-tensor gravity, generically describing the unified gravitational dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). The implementation in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Yury F. Pirogov

The three-point functions for minimal models coupled to gravity are derived in the operator approach to Liouville theory which is based on its $U_q(sl(2))$ quantum group structure. The result is shown to agree with matrix-model calculations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jean-Loup Gervais

A scale invariant theory of gravity, containing at most two derivatives, requires, in addition to the Riemannian metric, a scalar field and (or) a gauge field. The gauge field is usualy used to construct the affine connection of Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-08 N. Mohammedi

We present a model of non-relativistic gravitational theory which is power-counting renormalizable in 3+1 dimensional spacetime. When applied to cosmology, the relativity-violation terms lead to a dark radiation component, which can give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider Horndeski cosmological models able to screen the vacuum energy coming from any field theory assuming that after this screening the space should be in a de Sitter vacuum with a particular value of the cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider an approach to Brans-Dicke theory of gravity in which the scalar field has a geometrical nature. By postulating the Palatini variation, we find out that the role played by the scalar field consists in turning the space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. S. Almeida , M. L. Pucheu , C. Romero , J. B. Formiga

We construct the Wightman function for symmetric traceless tensors and Dirac fermions in dS$_{d+1}$ in a coordinate and index free formalism using a $d+2$ dimensional ambient space. We expand the embedding space formalism to cover spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Ben Pethybridge , Vladimir Schaub

The graviton tadpole has recently been computed at two loops in a locally de Sitter background. We apply intermediate results of this work to exhibit the graviton self-energy at one loop. This quantity is interesting both to check the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We consider a new form of theories of gravity in which the action is written in terms of the Ricci scalar and its first and second derivatives. Despite the higher derivative nature of the action, the theory is free from ghost under an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Atsushi Naruko , Daisuke Yoshida , Shinji Mukohyama

The cosmological constant induced by quantum fluctuation of the graviton on a given background is considered as a tool for building a spectrum of different geometries. In particular, we apply the method to the Schwarzschild background with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Remo Garattini