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Shear flows have an important impact on the dynamics in an assortment of different astrophysical objects including accreditation discs and stellar interiors. Investigating shear flow instabilities in a polytropic atmosphere provides a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 V. Witzke , L. J. Silvers , B. Favier

We establish the existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions with large vorticity and weak solutions with vortex sheets/entropy waves for the steady Euler equations for both compressible and incompressible fluids in arbitrary infinitely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-19 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Fei-Min Huang , Tian-Yi Wang , Wei Xiang

The concern of this paper is the Cauchy problem for the Prandtl equation. This problem is known to be well-posed for analytic data, or for data with monotonicity properties. We prove here that it is linearly ill-posed in Sobolev type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 David Gerard-Varet , Emmanuel Dormy

In this paper we prove that the Euler equation describing the motion of an ideal fluid in $\R^d$ is well-posed in a class of functions allowing spatial asymptotic expansions as $|x|\to\infty$ of any a priori given order. These asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-27 R. McOwen , Peter Topalov

We study the Cauchy problem for the dissipative Benjamin-Ono equations $u_t+\H u_{xx}+|D|^\alpha u+uu_x=0$ with $0\leq\alpha\leq 2$. When $0\leq\alpha< 1$, we show the ill-posedness in $H^s(\R)$, $s\in\R$, in the sense that the flow map…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-02-08 Stéphane Vento

We prove strong ill-posedness in $L^{\infty}$ for linear perturbations of the 2d Euler equations of the form: \[\partial_t \omega + u\cdot\nabla\omega = R(\omega),\] where $R$ is any non-trivial second order Riesz transform. Namely, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Tarek M. Elgindi , Karim R. Shikh Khalil

We consider the Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis with a nonlinear diffusion coefficent and a singular sensitivity function. We show the existence of travelling waves for wave speeds above a critical value, and establish local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-20 Martin Meyries

We consider the Muskat problem with surface tension for one fluid or two fluids, with or without viscosity jump, with infinite depth or Lipschitz rigid boundaries, and in arbitrary dimension $d$ of the interface. The problem is nonlocal,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-23 Huy Q. Nguyen

A choice of first-order variables for the characteristic problem of the linearized Einstein equations is found which casts the system into manifestly well-posed form. The concept of well-posedness for characteristic problems invoked is that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

We study the Muskat problem describing the spatially periodic motion of two fluids with equal viscosities under the effect of gravity in a vertical unbounded two-dimensional geometry. We first prove that the classical formulation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-29 Anca-Voichita Matioc , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

We prove the local wellposedness of the Cauchy problems for the electron magnetohydrodynamics equations (E-MHD) without resistivity for possibly large perturbations of nonzero uniform magnetic fields. While the local wellposedness problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-12 In-Jee Jeong , Sung-Jin Oh

Flow-induced instabilities are relevant for the storage and dynamics of magnetic fields in stellar convection zones and possibly also in other astrophysical contexts. We continue the study started in the first paper of this series by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Holzwarth , D. Schmitt , M. Schuessler

In this paper, we prove the local uniqueness of an inverse problem arising in the nonstationary flow of a nonhomogeneous incompressible asymmetric fluid in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. The direct problem is an initial-boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-17 Aníbal Coronel , Marko Rojas-Medar

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for $(abcd)$-Boussinesq system posed on one- and two-dimensional Euclidean spaces. This model, initially introduced by Bona, Chen, and Saut, describes a small-amplitude waves on the surface of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-03 Chulkwang Kwak , Christopher Maulén

We investigate the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability occuring at the interface of a shear flow configuration in 2D compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The linear growth and the subsequent non-linear saturation of the instability are studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Keppens , G. Toth , R. H. J. Westermann , J. P. Goedbloed

The isothermal spatio-temporal evolution of an interface between binary fluids, with temperature sensitive miscibility gap, subjected to shear flow is investigated using direct numerical simulations. The thermophysical properties and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Anubhav Dubey , Sakir Amiroudine

The subject of this article is the introduction of a new concept of well-posedness of Bayesian inverse problems. The conventional concept of (Lipschitz, Hellinger) well-posedness in [Stuart 2010, Acta Numerica 19, pp. 451-559] is difficult…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-16 Jonas Latz

In this paper, we prove a sharp ill-posedness result for the incompressible non-resistive MHD equations. In any dimension $d\ge 2$, we show the ill-posedness of the non-resistive MHD equations in $H^{\frac{d}{2}-1}(\mathbb{R}^d)\times…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Qionglei Chen , Yao Nie , Weikui Ye

In this paper, a compressible viscous-dispersive Euler system in one space dimension in the context of quantum hydrodynamics is considered. The purpose of this study is twofold. First, it is shown that the system is locally well-posed. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-04 Ramón G. Plaza , Delyan Zhelyazov

We consider the Cauchy problem for compressible Navier--Stokes equations of the ideal gas in the three-dimensional spaces. It is known that the Cauchy problem in the scaling critical spaces of the homogeneous Besov spaces $\dot…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Motofumi Aoki , Tsukasa Iwabuchi