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We consider the wave equation on a closed Riemannian manifold. We observe the restriction of the solutions to a measurable subset $\omega$ along a time interval $[0, T]$ with $T>0$. It is well known that, if $\omega$ is open and if the pair…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Emmanuel Humbert , Yannick Privat , Emmanuel Trélat

We establish sharp regional observability results for solutions of the wave equation in a bounded domain of $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, in case where the geometric control condition is not satisfied. Assuming that the waves are observed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Belhassen Dehman , Sylvain Ervedoza an Enrique Zuazua

Given a bounded Lipschitz domain $\omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d-1}$ and a lower semicontinuous function $W:\mathbb{R}^N\to\mathbb{R}_+\cup\{+\infty\}$ that vanishes on a finite set and that is bounded from below by a positive constant at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-28 Radu Ignat , Antonin Monteil

We investigate the observability properties of the Baouendi-Grushin equation on a tensorized domain $\Omega := \mathcal{B}_R \times \tilde \Omega$, where $\mathcal{B}_R$ is the open ball of radius $R$ in dimension $d \ge 2$, and $\tilde…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Jérémi Dardé , Mathilda Trabut

Consider a sequence of possibly random graphs $G_N=(V_N, E_N)$, $N\ge 1$, whose vertices's have i.i.d. weights $\{W^N_x : x\in V_N\}$ with a distribution belonging to the basin of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law, $0<\alpha<1$. Let…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-29 M. Jara , C. Landim , A. Teixeira

Let $(M,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m},\ll,\leq,\tau)$ be a causally closed, $\mathscr{K}$-globally hyperbolic, regular measured Lorentzian geodesic space satisfying the weak timelike curvature-dimension condition $\smash{\mathrm{wTCD}_p^e(K,N)}$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Mathias Braun

We examine the fundamental question whether a random discrete structure with the minimal number of restrictions can converge to continuous metric space. We study the geometrical properties such as the dimensionality and the curvature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

We study a random Schroedinger operator, the Laplacian with N independently uniformly distributed random delta potentials on flat tori T^d_L = R^d/LZ^d, d = 2, 3, where L > 0 is large. We determine a condition in terms of the size of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Henrik Ueberschaer

Rudnick and Wigman (Ann. Henri Poincar\'{e}, 2008; arXiv:math-ph/0702081) conjectured that the variance of the volume of the nodal set of arithmetic random waves on the $d$-dimensional torus is $O(E/\mathcal{N})$, as $E\to\infty$, where $E$…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-24 Giacomo Cherubini , Niko Laaksonen

We study the mixing time of random graphs in the $d$-dimensional toric unit cube $[0,1]^d$ generated by the geographical threshold graph (GTG) model, a generalization of random geometric graphs (RGG). In a GTG, nodes are distributed in a…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-21 Andrew Beveridge , Milan Bradonjić

Let $f=(f^x\mid x\in S)$, $S\subset\mathbb{Z}^m$, be a semigroup of ergodic measure-preserving transformations of a probability space $(\Omega,\mathsf{P})$ and $h$ a real random function on $S$, such that $h(x+y,\omega)\le…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-08 Vytautas Kazakevicius

We characterize the observability property (and, by duality, the controllability and the stabilization) of the wave equation on a Riemannian manifold $\Omega,$ with or without boundary, where the observation (or control) domain is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-25 Jérôme Le Rousseau , Gilles Lebeau , Peppino Terpolilli , Emmanuel Trélat

This paper presents a new observability estimate for parabolic equations in $\Omega\times(0,T)$, where $\Omega$ is a convex domain. The observation region is restricted over a product set of an open nonempty subset of $\Omega$ and a subset…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-20 Kim Dang Phung , Gengsheng Wang

In this article we revisit the observability of the Schr\"odinger equation on the two-dimensional torus. In contrast to the Schr\"odinger operator with a purely electric potential, for which any non-empty open set guarantees observability,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Kévin Le Balc'h , Jingrui Niu , Chenmin Sun

We study random graphs with latent geometric structure, where the probability of each edge depends on the underlying random positions corresponding to the two endpoints. We focus on the setting where this conditional probability is a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-01 Suqi Liu , Miklos Z. Racz

Using tools from the theory of optimal transport, we establish several results concerning isometric actions of amenable topological groups with potentially unbounded orbits. Specifically, suppose $d$ is a compatible left-invariant metric on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Christian Rosendal

The (4+1) dimensional conformally flat Eisenhart geometry is investigated in this work, stressing the contribution of the stress tensor generating its curvature. The energy-momentum tensor $T^{a}_{~b}$ is traceless and has only one nonzero…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Hristu Culetu

It is well-known that observability (and, by duality, controllability) of the elliptic wave equation, i.e., with a Riemannian Laplacian, in time $T_0$ is almost equivalent to the Geometric Control Condition (GCC), which stipulates that any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Cyril Letrouit

The energy in a square membrane $\Omega$ subject to constant viscous damping on a subset $\omega\subset \Omega$ decays exponentially in time as soon as $\omega$ satisfies a geometrical condition known as the "Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch" condition.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-04 Pascal Hébrard , Emmanuel Humbert

The celebrated invariance property states that particles entering a bounded domain, with isotropic and uniform incidence, spend on average $\langle \ell \rangle=4V/S$ length inside, no matter how they scatter. We show that this remarkable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Tiziano Binzoni , Eric Dumonteil , Alain Mazzolo
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