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Using a theorem of Jackiw and Pi expressing the delicate balance of the spin and the orbital momentum, we systematically classify the flat-space massless Lagrangian quantum field theories that are invariant under the global conformal group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Jean Thierry-Mieg , Peter D. Jarvis

In a four-dimensional space, I shall construct all of the conformally invariant scalar-tensor field theories, which are flat space compatible; i.e., well-defined and differentiable when evaluated for a flat metric tensor and constant scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Gregory W. Horndeski

Using F-theory we construct 4D ${\cal N}=1$ SUGRA theories with the Standard Model gauge group, three chiral generations, and matter parity in order to forbid all dimension four baryon and lepton number violating operators. The underlying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Mirjam Cvetič , Ling Lin , Muyang Liu , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

Poincar\'e gauge theories provide an approach to gravity based on the gauging of the Poincar\'e group, whose homogeneous part generates curvature while the translational sector gives rise to torsion. In this note we revisit the stability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

Gauge theories have been a cornerstone of the description of the world at the level of the fundamental particles. The Lagrangian or the action describing the corresponding interactions is invariant under certain gauge transformations. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bashir , A. Raya

The general relativistic perturbations of scalar-tensor theories (STT) of gravity are studied in a manifestly gauge invariant Hamiltonian formalism. After the derivation of the Hamiltonian equations of motion in this framework, the gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Yu Han , Kristina Giesel , Yongge Ma

We show that 4D gauge theories with Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation and possible generalized Chern-Simons terms admit a formulation that is manifestly covariant with respect to electric/magnetic duality transformations. This generalizes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-07 Jan De Rydt , Torsten T. Schmidt , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen , Marco Zagermann

In this article we will construct the most general torsion-free parity-invariant covariant theory of gravity that is free from ghost-like and tachyonic nstabilities around constant curvature space-times in four dimensions. Specifically,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Tirthabir Biswas , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We propose a novel class of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories as an extension of mimetic gravity. By performing a noninvertible conformal transformation on "seed" scalar-tensor theories which may be nondegenerate, we can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Kazufumi Takahashi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Albert Einstein's General Relativity (GR) from 1916 has become the widely accepted theory of gravity and been tested observationally to a very high precision at different scales of energy and distance. At the same time, there still remain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-09 L. Buoninfante

Quantum gravity in AdS$_7 \times$S$^4$ is dual to a 6d superconformal field theory, known as the 6d $(2,0)$ theory, which is very challenging to describe because it lacks a conventional Lagrangian description. On the other hand, certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Arthur Lipstein , Tristan Orchard

We study cosmological applications of extended vector-tensor theories, whose Lagrangians contain up to two derivatives with respect to metric and vector field. We derive background equations under the assumption of homogeneous and isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Ryotaro Kase , Rampei Kimura , Atsushi Naruko , Daisuke Yoshida

In the DGP model, the ``self-accelerating'' solution is plagued by a ghost instability, which makes the solution untenable. This fact as well as all interesting departures from GR are fully captured by a four-dimensional effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Rattazzi , Enrico Trincherini

We investigate several problems in relativity and particle physics where symmetries play a central role; in all cases geometric properties of Lie groups and their quotients are related to physical effects. The first part is concerned with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Steffen Gielen

We obtain the fully covariant linearized field equations for the metric perturbation in the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) ghost free massive gravities. For a subset of these theories, we show that the non dynamical metric that appears in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Mikael von Strauss

In this paper we establish the correspondence between ghost-free bimetric theory and a class of higher derivative gravity actions, including conformal gravity and New Massive Gravity. We also characterize the relation between the respective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-24 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

We discuss a class of teleparallel scalar-torsion theories of gravity, which is parametrized by five free functions of the scalar field. The theories are formulated covariantly using a flat, but non-vanishing spin connection. We show how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Manuel Hohmann

We consider (effective) Quantum General Relativity coupled to the Standard Model (QGR-SM) and clarify whether graviton-ghosts couple to matter particles. To this end, we examine the corresponding BRST and anti-BRST symmetries, which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 David Prinz

We study compactified pure gauge/gravitational theories with gauge-fixing terms and show that these theories possess quantum mechanical SUSY-like symmetries between unphysical degrees of freedom. These residual symmetries are global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. S. Lim , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Satoshi Ohya , Kazuki Sakamoto , Makoto Sakamoto

We consider a class of parity even, six-derivative gravity theories in three dimensions. After linearizing around anti-de Sitter space, the theories have one massless and two massive graviton solutions for generic values of the parameters.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Sjoerd de Haan , Wout Merbis , Jan Rosseel , Thomas Zojer