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We study the condition that the theory is unitary and stable in three-dimensional gravity with most general quadratic curvature, Lorentz-Chern-Simons and cosmological terms. We provide the complete classification of the unitary theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta

Unitarity of scale-invariant coupled theory of higher-derivative gravity and matter is investigated. A scalar field coupled with dirac fermion is taken as matter sector.Following the idea of induced gravity Einstein-Hilbert term is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Gaurav Narain

We derive and present symmetric ghost Lagrange densities for the coupling of General Relativity to Yang--Mills theories. The graviton-ghost is constructed with respect to the linearized de Donder gauge fixing condition and the gauge ghost…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-18 David Prinz

We propose and study a new first order version of the ghost-free massive gravity. Instead of metrics or tetrads, it uses a connection together with Plebanski's chiral 2-forms as fundamental variables, rendering the phase space structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Sergei Alexandrov , Kirill Krasnov , Simone Speziale

It has been claimed in a series of papers that scalar fields with a fourth-order Lagrangian $\sim(\Box\varphi)^2$ can solve the cosmological constant problem by canceling the loop contributions from standard model fields, and that their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-09 James M. Cline , Anamaria Hell

In this paper we study the most general covariant action of gravity up to terms that are quadratic in curvature. In particular this includes non-local, infinite derivative theories of gravity which are ghost-free and exhibit asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tirthabir Biswas , Aindriú Conroy , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We compute the parity violating part of the time-dependent gravitational response function of an ideal gas of Weyl fermions up to third order in the derivative expansion and give its full tensorial structure. Our main results are two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Juan L. Mañes , Manuel Valle

A class of scalar-tensor theories (STT) including a non-metricity that unifies metric, Palatini and hybrid metric-Palatini gravitational actions with non-minimal interaction is proposed and investigated from the point of view of their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Andrzej Borowiec , Aleksander Kozak

The possibility of parity violation in a gravitational theory with torsion is extensively explored in four and higher dimensions. In the former case,we have listed our conclusions on when and whether parity ceases to be conserved, with both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Somasri Sen , Soumitra SenGupta , Saurabh Sur

We highlight the structure and properties of an abstract approach to quantum cosmology and gravity, dubbed $SU(\infty)$-QGR. Beginning from the concept of the Universe as an isolated quantum system, the main axiom of is the existence of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Houri Ziaeepour

Covariant (Lorentz invariant) fracton matter, minimally coupled and charged under a symmetric rank two gauge tensor, is considered. The gauge transformations correspond to linearized longitudinal diffeomorphisms. Consistent possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Davide Rovere

In recent work minimal theories allowing the variation of the cosmological constant by means of a balancing torsion, have been proposed. It was found that such theories contain parity violating homogeneous and isotropic solutions, due to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Stephon Alexander , Leah Jenks , Pavel Jiroušek , João Magueijo , Tom Złośnik

The 3+1 formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) is obtained in the physical (Jordan) frame departing from the 4+0 covariant field equations. Contrary to the common belief (folklore), the new system of ADM-like equations shows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcelo Salgado

We study Lagrangians with the minimal amount of gauge symmetry required to propagate spin-two particles without ghosts or tachyons. In general, these Lagrangians also have a scalar mode in their spectrum. We find that, in two cases, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Blas

The Standard Model of particle physics is derived from first principles from the free Dirac Lagrangian in 8-dimensional spacetime. Motivated by second quantization arguments, we embed the 4-dimensional Clifford algebra of the Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Gonçalo M. Quinta

A systematic method is presented for determining the conditions on the parameters in the action of a parity-preserving gauge theory of gravity for it to contain no ghost or tachyon particles. The technique naturally accommodates critical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Yun-Cherng Lin , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

We construct no-ghost theories of analytic mechanics involving arbitrary higher-order derivatives in Lagrangian. It has been known that for theories involving at most second-order time derivatives in the Lagrangian, eliminating linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Masahide Yamaguchi

We consider the application of the theory of symmetries of coupled ordinary differential equations to the case of reparametrisation invariant Lagrangians quadratic in the velocities; such Lagrangians encompass all minisuperspace models. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 T. Christodoulakis , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis

General Lagrangians are constructed for N=2 conformal supergravity theories in four space-time dimensions involving gauge groups with abelian and/or non-abelian electric and magnetic charges. The charges are encoded in the gauge group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bernard de Wit , Maaike van Zalk

We study (covariant) scalar-vector-tensor (SVT) perturbations of infinite derivative gravity (IDG), at the quadratic level of the action, around conformally-flat, covariantly constant curvature backgrounds which are not maximally symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 K. Sravan Kumar , Shubham Maheshwari , Anupam Mazumdar
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