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We derive strong and effective lower bounds for the class number h(q) of the imaginary quadratic field Q(\sqrt{-q}), conditionally subject to the existence of many small (subnormal) gaps between zeros of the L-function associated with a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Brian Conrey , Henryk Iwaniec

Upper bounds for the $L_p$-discrepancies of point distributions in compact metric measure spaces for $0<p\le\infty$ have been established in the paper [6] by Brandolini, Chen, Colzani, Gigante and Travaglini. In the present paper we show…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-05-01 M. M. Skriganov

We study the $2k$-th moment of central values of the family of primitive cubic and quartic Dirichlet $L$-functions. We establish sharp lower bounds for all real $k \geq 1/2$ unconditionally for the cubic case and under the Lindel\"of…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-21 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

This note discusses the existence of prime numbers in short intervals. An unconditional elementary argument seems to prove the existence of primes in the short intervals [x, x + y], where y >= x^(1/2)(log x)^e, e > 0, and a sufficiently…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-01-07 N. A. Carella

A version of Littlewood-Paley-Rubio de Francia inequality for bounded multi-parameter Vilenkin systems is proved: for any family of disjoint sets $I_k = I_k^1 \times \ldots \times I_k^D \subseteq {\mathbb{Z}_+^D}$ such that $I_k^d$ are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-08-29 Viacheslav Borovitskiy

This paper makes 3 contributions. First, it generalizes the Lindeberg\textendash Feller and Lyapunov Central Limit Theorems to Hilbert Spaces by way of $L^2$. Second, it generalizes these results to spaces in which sample failure and…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-12 Julian Morimoto

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations on the time scale $h\mathbb{Z}$, $h > 0$. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Examples illustrating the use of the new Euler-Lagrange and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-10-29 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

For $S$ a contractive analytic operator-valued function on the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$, de Branges and Rovnyak associate a Hilbert space of analytic functions ${\mathcal H}(S)$. A companion survey provides equivalent definitions and basic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-14 Joseph A. Ball , Vladimir Bolotnikov

Empirical risk minimization over classes functions that are bounded for some version of the variation norm has a long history, starting with Total Variation Denoising (Rudin et al., 1992), and has been considered by several recent articles,…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-26 Aurélien F. Bibaut , Mark J. van der Laan

We give a conditional lower bound on the number of non-trivial simple zeros for the Dedekind zeta function $\zeta_{K}(s)$, where $K$ is a quadratic number field. The conditional result is given by assuming a Lindel\"of on average (in the…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-05 Wei Zhang

A necessary and sufficient condition for fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces to be continuously embedded into $L^\infty(\mathbb R^n)$ is exhibited. Under the same assumption, any function from the relevant fractional-order spaces is shown to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-22 Angela Alberico , Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

In this paper, first by employing inequalities derived from the Opial inequality due to David Boyd with best constant, we will establish new unconditional lower bounds for the gaps between the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Second, on…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-23 S. H. Saker

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate some natural problems regarding the order structure of representable functionals on $^*$-algebras. We describe the extreme points of order intervals, and give a nontrivial sufficient…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-08-15 Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

We show that the existence of arithmetic progressions with few primes, with a quantitative bound on "few", implies the existence of larger gaps between primes less than x than is currently known unconditionally. In particular, we derive…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-05 Kevin Ford

Rubio de Francia proved the one-sided Littlewood--Paley inequality for arbitrary intervals in $L^p$, $2 \le p < \infty$. In this article, his methods are developed and employed to prove an analogue of such an inequality "beyond the index…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-27 Nikolay N. Osipov

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we rediscover and sharpen some of the best known results regarding the distribution of low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions. This builds upon earlier work of Omar, which relies on the…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-21 Tianyu Zhao

The concept of $L$-special domain appeared in the early 2000s. This analytical characteristic of domains in the complex plane is related to the problem on uniform approximation of functions on Carath\'eodory compacts in $\mathbb{R}^2$ by…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-05-06 Mikhail Borovikov

The work is devoted to the construction of a new type of intervals -- functional intervals. These intervals are built on the idea of expanding boundaries from numbers to functions. Functional intervals have shown themselves to be promising…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-27 Dmitry A. Skorik

In this paper, we will employ the Opial and Wirtinger type inequalities to derive some conditional and unconditional lower bounds for the gaps between the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. First, we prove (unconditionally) that the…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-23 S. H. Saker

For a given domain $\Omega \subset \Bbb{R}^n$, we consider the variational problem of minimizing the $L^1$-norm of the gradient on $\Omega$ of a function $u$ with prescribed continuous boundary values and satisfying a continuous lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 William P. Ziemer , Kevin Zumbrun