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In this paper we study $2$nd order $L^\infty$ variational problems, through seeking to minimise a supremal functional involving the Hessian of admissible functions as well as lower-order terms. Specifically, given a bounded domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Ben Dutton , Nikos Katzourakis

We study one-level and two-level densities for low lying zeros of symmetric power L-functions in the level aspect. It allows us to completely determine the symmetry types of some families of symmetric power L-functions with prescribed sign…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guillaume Ricotta , Emmanuel Royer

Given a number field $L\neq \mathbb{Q}$, we obtain new and explicit zero-free regions for Dedekind zeta-functions of $L$, which refine the previous works of Ahn--Kwon, Kadiri, and Lee. In particular, for low-lying zeros, we extend Kadiri's…

We discuss questions related to the non-existence of gaps in the series defining modular forms and other arithmetic functions of various types, and improve results of Serre, Balog and Ono, and Alkan, using new results about exponential sums…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski , Olivier Robert , Jie Wu

For $b\in H^\infty_1$, the closed unit ball of $H^\infty$, the de Branges-Rovnyak spaces $\mathcal{H}(b)$ is a Hilbert space contractively contained in the Hardy space $H^2$ that is invariant by the backward shift operator $S^*$. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-03 Cheng Chu

Let $F$ be a linear combination of $N\geq 1$ Dirichlet $L$-functions attached to even (or odd) primitive characters with the same modulus. Selberg proved that a positive proportion of non-trivial zeros of $F$ lie on the critical line. Our…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-01 Jérémy Dousselin

We use the asymptotic large sieve, developed by the authors, to prove that if the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis is true, then there exist many Dirichlet L-functions that have a pair of consecutive zeros closer together than 0.37 times…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-14 J. B. Conrey , H. Iwaniec , K. Soundararajan

Let $\pi$ be a unitary cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ over a number field, and let $\tilde{\pi}$ be contragredient to $\pi$. We prove effective upper and lower bounds of the correct order in the short interval prime…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-10 Peter Humphries , Jesse Thorner

We establish lower bounds for the $2k$-th moment of central values of the family of primitive Dirichlet $L$-functions to a fixed prime modulus for all real $k<0$, assuming the non-vanishing of these $L$-values.

数论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Peng Gao

We study the function $\varphi_1$ of minimal $L^1$ norm among all functions $f$ of exponential type at most $\pi$ for which $f(0)=1$. This function, first studied by H\"{o}rmander and Bernhardsson in 1993, has only real zeros $\pm \tau_n$,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-26 Andriy Bondarenko , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Danylo Radchenko , Kristian Seip

We study low-lying zeros of $L$-functions attached to holomorphic cusp forms of level $1$ and large weight. In this family, the Katz--Sarnak heuristic with orthogonal symmetry type was established in the work of Iwaniec, Luo and Sarnak for…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-18 Lucile Devin , Daniel Fiorilli , Anders Södergren

We establish lower bounds for the $2k$-th moment of families of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point for all real $k<0$, assuming a conjecture of S. Chowla on the non-vanishing of these $L$-values.

数论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Peng Gao

We establish the equivalence of conjectures concerning the pair correlation of zeros of $L$-functions in the Selberg class and the variances of sums of a related class of arithmetic functions over primes in short intervals. This extends the…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-15 H. M. Bui , J. P. Keating , D. J. Smith

We prove an upper bound on the density of zeros very close to the critical line of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions of modulus $q$ at height $T$. To do this, we derive an asymptotic for the twisted second moment of Dirichlet…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-14 George Dickinson

We study a new orthogonal family of $L$-functions associated with holomorphic Hecke newforms of level $q$, averaged over $q \asymp Q$. To illustrate our methods, we prove a one level density result for this family with the support of the…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Siegfred Baluyot , Vorrapan Chandee , Xiannan Li

Let $(\mathbb{X},d,\mu)$ be a doubling metric measure space, $L$ a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{X})$ satisfying the Davies-Gaffney estimate, and $X(\mathbb{X})$ a ball quasi-Banach function space on $\mathbb{X}$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-29 Xiong Liu , Wenhua Wang

Let $f \in S_k(\Gamma_1(N))$ be a primitive holomorphic form of arbitrary weight $k$ and level $N$. We show that the completed $L$-function of $f$ has $\Omega\left(T^\delta\right)$ simple zeros with imaginary part in $\left[-T, T\right]$,…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-30 Alexandre de Faveri

This paper improves the upper bound for the exceptional zeroes of Dirichlet L-functions with even characters. The result is obtained by improving on explicit estimate for $L'(\sigma;\chi)$ for $\sigma$ close to unity, using a result on the…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-22 Matteo Bordignon

We introduce multiple versions of L-functions for Witten zeta functions. We study their algebraic and analytic properties. Especially we investigate the existence of zeros at negative integers. These results strongly suggest the universal…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-15 Nobushige Kurokawa , Hiroyuki Ochiai

The aim of this paper is to improve the upper bound for the exceptional zeroes $\beta_0$ of Dirichlet $L$-functions. We do this by improving on explicit estimate for $L'(\sigma, \chi)$ for $\sigma$ close to unity.

数论 · 数学 2019-04-03 Matteo Bordignon