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We explicitly realize the Rep($Q_8$) non-invertible symmetry-protected topological (SPT) state as a 1+1d cluster state on a tensor product Hilbert space of qubits. Using the Kramers-Wannier operator, we construct the lattice models for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Yabo Li , Mikhail Litvinov

Despite growing interest in beyond-group symmetries in quantum condensed matter systems, there are relatively few microscopic lattice models explicitly realizing these symmetries, and many phenomena have yet to be studied at the microscopic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Christopher Fechisin , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Victor V. Albert

We demonstrate how to construct the Z2*Z2 global symmetry which protects the ground state degeneracy of cluster states for open boundary conditions. Such a degeneracy ultimately arises because the set of stabilizers do not span a complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Wonmin Son , Luigi Amico , Vlatko Vedral

We construct 2+1-dimensional lattice models of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with non-invertible symmetries and investigate their properties using tensor networks. These models, which we refer to as generalized cluster models,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Kansei Inamura , Shuhei Ohyama

It has been suggested that non-invertible symmetry protected topological phases (SPT), due to the lack of a stacking structure, do not have symmetric entanglers (globally symmetric finite-depth quantum circuits) connecting them. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Minyoung You

We investigate the influence of local decoherence on a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase of the two-dimensional (2D) cluster state. Mapping the 2D cluster state under decoherence to a classical spin model, we show a topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Yuxuan Guo , Yuto Ashida

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states are short-range entangled states with symmetry. Nontrivial SPT states have symmetry protected gapless edge excitations. In 2-dimension (2D), there are infinite number of nontrivial SPT phases with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We investigate (1+1)d symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with fusion category symmetries. We emphasize that the UV description of an anomaly-free fusion category symmetry must include the fiber functor, giving rise to a local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Chenqi Meng , Xinping Yang , Tian Lan , Zhengcheng Gu

We classify one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases protected by dipole symmetries. A dipole symmetry comprises two sets of symmetry generators: charge and dipole operators, which together form a non-trivial algebra with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Ho Tat Lam

Higher-order topological phases with invertible symmetries have been extensively studied in recent years, revealing gapless modes localized on boundaries of higher codimension. In this work, we extend the framework of higher-order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Aswin Parayil Mana , Yabo Li , Hiroki Sukeno , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Cluster states are crucial resources for measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC). It exhibits symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order, thus also playing a crucial role in studying topological phases. We present the construction of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Zhian Jia

We explore 1+1 dimensional (1+1D) gapped phases in systems with non-invertible symmetries, focusing on symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases (defined as gapped phases with non-degenerate ground states), as well as SPT orders (defined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Ömer M. Aksoy , Xiao-Gang Wen

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states are short-range entangled states with a symmetry G. They belong to a new class of quantum states of matter which are classified by the group cohomology $H^{d+1}(G,\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z})$ in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Ling-Yan Hung , Xiao-Gang Wen

We consider symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases with finite non-invertible symmetry $\mathcal{C}$ in 1+1d. In particular, we investigate interfaces and parameterized families of them within the framework of matrix product states.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Kansei Inamura , Shuhei Ohyama

A cluster state is a strongly entangled state, which is a source of measurement-based quantum computation. It is generated by applying controlled-Z (CZ) gates to the state $\left\vert ++\cdots +\right\rangle $. It is protected by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Motohiko Ezawa

Decoherence in realistic quantum platforms motivates a mixed-state notion of topological phases of matter, including average symmetry-protected topological (ASPT) phases. Alongside this progress, generalized symmetries--notably…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Linhao Li , Zhen Bi , Weiguang Cao

We classify $1+1$d bosonic SPT phases with non-invertible symmetry $\mathrm{Rep}(G)\times G$, equivalently the fusion-category symmetry $\mathcal{H}=\mathrm{Rep}(G)\times\mathrm{Vec}_G$. Focusing on \emph{intrinsically mixed} phases…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Youxuan Wang

Real topological phases protected by the spacetime inversion (P T) symmetry are a current research focus. The basis is that the P T symmetry endows a real structure in momentum space, which leads to Z2 topological classifications in 1D and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 S. J. Yue , Qing Liu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

Symmetry protected topological phases exhibit nontrivial short-ranged entanglement protected by symmetry and cannot be adiabatically connected to trivial product states while preserving the symmetry. In contrast, intrinsic topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Yabo Li , Hiroki Sukeno , Aswin Parayil Mana , Hendrik Poulsen Nautrup , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry G. They can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. The Haldane phase of spin-1 chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Xie Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen
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