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We consider solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equation in the form of $M\geq 1$ cocentric logarithmic spirals. We prove the existence of a generic family of spirals that are nonsymmetric in the sense that the angles of the individual…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 T. Cieślak , P. Kokocki , W. S. Ożański

We examine the solution of the constraints in spherically symmetric general relativity when spacetime has a flat spatial hypersurface. We demonstrate explicitly that given one flat slice, a foliation by flat slices can be consistently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Jemal Guven , Niall O' Murchadha

In this paper, by making use of Duan's topological current theory, the evolution of the vortex filaments in excitable media is discussed in detail. The vortex filaments are found generating or annihilating at the limit points and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren , Shu-Fan Mo

Let $RG$ be the group ring of a finite group $G$ over a commutative ring $R$ with $1$. An element $x$ in $RG$ is said to be skew-symmetric with respect to an involution $\sigma$ of $RG$ if $\sigma(x)=-x.$ A structure theorem for the…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-03-24 Dishari Chaudhuri

Fix an integer n>=1. Suppose that a simple polygon is the union of n triangles whose vertices along the common boundary are arranged cyclically. How many sides can such a union -- to be called regular -- have at most? This gives OEIS…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Giedrius Alkauskas

We revisit the vortex filament conjecture for three-dimensional inviscid and incompressible Euler flows with helical symmetry and no swirl. Using gluing arguments, we provide the first construction of a smooth helical vortex filament in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 Averkios Averkiou , Monica Musso

The statistical mechanics of nearly parallel vortex filaments confined in the unbounded plane by angular momentum, first studied by Lions and Majda (2000), is investigated using a mean-field approximation to interaction and a spherical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timothy D. Andersen , Chjan C. Lim

Progressive addition lenses contain a surface of spatially-varying curvature, which provides variable optical power for different viewing areas over the lens. We derive complete compatibility equations that provide the exact magnitude of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-28 Sergio Barbero , María del Mar González

In this paper, we study the differential smoothness of 3-dimensional skew polynomial algebras and diffusion algebras.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-02 Armando Reyes , Cristian Sarmiento

We extend the existing skew polynomial representations of matrix algebras which are direct sum of matrix spaces over division rings. In this representation, the sum-rank distance between two tuples of matrices is captured by a weight…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Alessandro Neri , Paolo Santonastaso

The aim of this article is to establish a concise proof for a stability result of self-similar solutions of the binormal flow, in some more restrictive cases than in [5]. This equation, also known as the Local Induction Approximation, is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-19 Anatole Guérin

We prove an integral formula for continuous paths of rectangles inscribed in a piecewise smooth loop. We then use this integral formula to show that (with a very mild genericity hypothesis) the number of rectangle coincidences, informally…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-11-28 Richard Evan Schwartz

We consider a simple model for the fluctuating hydrodynamics of a flexible polymer in dilute solution, demonstrating geometric ergodicity for a pair of particles that interact with each other through a nonlinear spring potential while being…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Jonathan C. Mattingly , Scott A. McKinley , Natesh S. Pillai

In [21] the evolution of hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with normal speed equal to a power $k>1$ of the mean curvature is considered and the levelset solution $u$ of the flow is obtained as the $C^0$-limit of a sequence $u^{\epsilon}$…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-13 Heiko Kröner

Scroll waves are three-dimensional excitation patterns that rotate around a central filament curve; they occur in many physical, biological and chemical systems. We explicitly derive the equations of motion for scroll wave filaments in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Hans Dierckx , Henri Verschelde

Fix a container polygon $P$ in the plane and consider the convex hull $P_n$ of $n\geq 3$ independent and uniformly distributed in $P$ random points. In the focus of this paper is the vertex number of the random polygon $P_n$. The precise…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-26 Anna Gusakova , Matthias Reitzner , Christoph Thäle

Vector optical vortices exhibit complex polarisation patterns due to the interplay between spin and orbital angular momenta. Here we demonstrate, both analytically and with simulations, that certain polarisation features of optical vortex…

We construct explicit exponential bases on finite unions of disjoint rectangles of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with rational vertices.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Laura De Carli

Steady vortices for the three-dimensional Euler equation for inviscid incompressible flows and for the shallow water equation are constructed and showed to tend asymptotically to singular vortex filaments. The construction is based on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-27 Sébastien de Valeriola , Jean Van Schaftingen

We consider the rotating and translating equilibria of open finite vortex sheets with endpoints in two-dimensional potential flows. New results are obtained concerning the stability of these equilibrium configurations which complement…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Bartosz Protas , Stefan G. Llewellyn Smith , Takashi Sakajo