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The program of classifying symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in 1D has been recently completed and has opened the doors to study closely the properties of systems belonging to these phases. It was recently found that being able to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Abhishodh Prakash , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Chiral Haldane phases are examples of one-dimensional topological states of matter which are protected by projective SU($N$) group (or its subgroup $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$) with $N>2$. The unique feature of these symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Sylvain Capponi , Pierre Fromholz , Philippe Lecheminant , Keisuke Totsuka

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry G. They can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. The Haldane phase of spin-1 chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Xie Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states are short-range entangled states with symmetry. Nontrivial SPT states have symmetry protected gapless edge excitations. In 2-dimension (2D), there are infinite number of nontrivial SPT phases with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in one-dimensional spin systems with $Z_3 \times Z_3$ symmetry. We construct ground-state wave functions of the matrix product form for nontrivial $\mathbb{Z}_3$ phases and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Takahiro Morimoto , Hiroshi Ueda , Tsutomu Momoi , Akira Furusaki

Symmetry-protected trivial (SPt) phases of matter are the product-state analogue of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. This means, SPt phases can be adiabatically connected to a product state by some path that preserves the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Augustine Kshetrimayum , Hong-Hao Tu , Roman Orus

Gapped quantum spin chains with symmetry PSU(N)=SU(N)/Z(N) are known to possess N distinct symmetry protected topological phases. Besides the trivial phase, there are N-1 Haldane phases which are distinguished by the occurrence of massless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Abhishek Roy , Thomas Quella

A large number of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases have been hypothesized for strongly interacting spin-1/2 systems in one dimension. Realizing these SPT phases, however, often demands fine-tunings hard to reach experimentally.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Haiyuan Zou , Erhai Zhao , Xi-Wen Guan , W. Vincent Liu

We describe recent progress in our understanding of the interplay between interactions, symmetry, and topology in states of quantum matter. We focus on a minimal generalization of the celebrated topological band insulators to interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-05 T. Senthil

We propose to realize one-dimensional topological phases protected by SU($N$) symmetry using alkali or alkaline-earth atoms loaded into a bichromatic optical lattice. We derive a realistic model for this system and investigate it…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-20 P. Fromholz , S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , D. J. Papoular , K. Totsuka

Symmetry-protected topological $\left(SPT\right)$ phases are gapped short-range entangled states with symmetry $G$, which can be systematically described by group cohomology theory. $SU(3)$ and $SU(2)\times{U(1)}$ are considered as the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Ning Wang , Qiao Zhuang

We consider the classification problem of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases on quantum spin systems. SPT phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry $G$. We explain that in one and two-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Yoshiko Ogata

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) states are bulk gapped states with gapless edge excitations protected by certain symmetries. The SPT phases in free fermion systems, like topological insulators, can be classified by the K-theory.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Xie Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We theoretically demonstrate that interacting symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases can be realized with ultracold spinful bosonic atoms loaded on the lattices which have a flat band at the bottom of the band structure. Ground states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Hong Yang , Hayate Nakano , Hosho Katsura

We generalize the hidden symmetry-breaking picture of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order developed by Kennedy and Tasaki in the context of the Haldane phase. Our generalization applies to a wide class of SPT phases in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Dominic V. Else , Stephen D. Bartlett , Andrew C. Doherty

Symmetry-protected topological phases (SPT) are short-range entangled gapped states protected by global symmetry. Nontrivial SPT phases cannot be adiabatically connected to the trivial disordered state(or atomic insulator) as long as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Peng Ye , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry $G$, which can all be smoothly connected to the trivial product states if we break the symmetry. It has been shown that a large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We investigate the physics of one-dimensional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases protected by symmetries whose symmetry generators exhibit spatial modulation. We focus in particular on phases protected by symmetries with linear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Jung Hoon Han , Ethan Lake , Ho Tat Lam , Ruben Verresen , Yizhi You

Symmetry protected states (SPT's) of quantum spin systems were studied by several authors. For one-dimensional systems (spin chains), there is an essentially complete and rigorous understanding: SPT's corresponding to finite on-site…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Bruno de Oliveira Carvalho , Wojciech De Roeck , Tijl Jappens

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped quantum phases with a certain symmetry, which can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. For non-interacting fermion systems with time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Xiao-Gang Wen
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